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Ralph Granger's Fortunes
Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Granger's Fortunes
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Moonshiners and the Railroad.
The whistling stopped suddenly.
Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.
"I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?
If you are, I'd like to go with you.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Moonshiners and the Railroad.
Line 2
The whistling stopped suddenly.
/ðə ˈwɪslɪŋ stɑːpt ˈsʌdənli/
Line 3
Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.
Line 4
"I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?
/aɪ seɪ bɪˈɡæn ðə læd ɑːr juː ˈfeloʊz ˈɡoʊɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈmaʊntən/
Line 5
If you are, I'd like to go with you.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amid preposition US /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading “Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.”

dim adjective US /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading “Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.”

distinguished adjective US /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading “Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.”

forms noun US /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading “Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.”

indicated verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.”

Railroad noun US /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading “The Moonshiners and the Railroad.”

thread verb US /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.”

whistling noun US /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading “The whistling stopped suddenly.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Moonshiners and the Railroad.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

dimadjectiveUS /dɪm/

lacking in light; not bright or harsh

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading If you are, I'd like to go with you.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you are, I'd like to go with you.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If you are, I'd like to go with you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading If you are, I'd like to go with you.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

Moonshiners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Moonshiners and the Railroad.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The Moonshiners and the Railroad.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

spacenounUS /speɪs/

the unlimited expanse in which everything is located

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading The whistling stopped suddenly.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading The whistling stopped suddenly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Moonshiners and the Railroad.

threadverbUS /θred/

to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If you are, I'd like to go with you.

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

whistlingnounUS /ˈwɪslɪŋ/

the sound made by something moving rapidly or by steam coming out of a small aperture

From this reading The whistling stopped suddenly.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Ralph kept on, however, in the direction where he had last heard the sounds, and presently distinguished two dim forms standing in an open space amid the trees, through which ran the white thread that indicated the lost trail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading If you are, I'd like to go with you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I say," began the lad, "are you fellows going down the mountain?

Chapter 4 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes contain?

Chapter 4 holds 130 sentences of Ralph Granger's Fortunes, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Common questions about reading Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Granger's Fortunes?

Yes. All 3345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Granger's Fortunes take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Granger's Fortunes section by section

How to work through Ralph Granger's Fortunes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Ralph Granger's Fortunes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Granger's Fortunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandpa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.