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Ralph Granger's Fortunes
Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Granger's Fortunes
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
An Enraged Photographer.
Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.
His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.
"Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"
"To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
An Enraged Photographer.
/æn enˈreɪdʒd fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/
Line 2
Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.
Line 3
His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.
/hɪz ˈmaʊntən blʌd wɑːz əˈfleɪm ɪn æn ˈɪnstənt ənd ˈsiːɪŋ ˈoʊnli ðæt hɪz əˈseɪlənt wɑːz ə ˈniːɡroʊ bɔɪ bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˈlɑːrdʒər ðæn hɪmˈself hiː let draɪv wɪð hɪz fɪst ənd sent ðə ˈʌðər ˈstæɡərɪŋ əˈɡenst ðə wɔːl/
Line 4
"Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"
Line 5
"To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aflame adjective US /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading “His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.”

assailant noun US /əˈseɪlənt/

someone who attacks

From this reading “His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.”

Enraged adjective US /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “An Enraged Photographer.”

jerked verb US /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading “Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.”

Photographer noun US /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading “An Enraged Photographer.”

poster noun US /ˈpoʊstər/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading “"To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.”

rudely adverb US /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading “Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.”

staggering adjective US /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading “His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

aflameadjectiveUS /əˈfleɪm/

keenly excited (especially sexually) or indicating excitement

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading An Enraged Photographer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

assailantnounUS /əˈseɪlənt/

someone who attacks

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

darky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

datnounUS /dæt/

a digital tape recording of sound

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

EnragedadjectiveUS /enˈreɪdʒd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading An Enraged Photographer.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

Gret

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

jerkedverbUS /dʒɜːrkt/

past form of “jerk” — pull, or move with a sudden movement

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

PhotographernounUS /fəˈtɑːɡrəfər/

someone who takes photographs professionally

From this reading An Enraged Photographer.

posternounUS /ˈpoʊstər/

a sign posted in a public place as an advertisement

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

rudelyadverbUS /ˈruːdli/

in an impolite manner

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

shoulderverbUS /ˈʃoʊldər/

lift onto one's shoulders

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

staggeringadjectiveUS /ˈstæɡərɪŋ/

so surprisingly impressive as to stun or overwhelm

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading "To teach folks to mind their own business," replied Ralph, turning to his half stuck poster again.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His mountain blood was aflame in an instant, and seeing only that his assailant was a negro boy but little larger than himself, he let drive with his fist and sent the other staggering against the wall.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Ralph continued his work, thinking some one else was referred to, when he was seized by the shoulder and jerked rudely around.

yo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Gret king!" exclaimed the darky, rubbing his ear, which had received the blow, "What yo' do dat for, anyhow?"

Chapter 7 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes contain?

Chapter 7 holds 134 sentences of Ralph Granger's Fortunes, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Common questions about reading Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Granger's Fortunes?

Yes. All 3345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Granger's Fortunes take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Granger's Fortunes section by section

How to work through Ralph Granger's Fortunes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Ralph Granger's Fortunes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Granger's Fortunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandpa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.