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Ralph Granger's Fortunes
Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Granger's Fortunes
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ralph Arrives at Savannah.
The warning was too late to be effectual.
It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.
The boy saw the inevitable catastrophe that was coming.
He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is here in full — 87 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ralph Arrives at Savannah.
Line 2
The warning was too late to be effectual.
Line 3
It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.
Line 4
The boy saw the inevitable catastrophe that was coming.
/ðə bɔɪ sɔː ðə ˌɪˈnevətəbəl kəˈtæstrəfi ðæt wɑːz ˈkʌmɪŋ/
Line 5
He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.
/hiː riˈliːst hɪz fiːt frʌm ðə ˈstɜːrəps ənˈwaʊnd ðə ˈhɔːltər frʌm ðə ˈsædəl baʊ ənd θruː hɪmˈself ɑːn ðə bæk ʌv ðə nekst mjuːl dʒʌst æz ðə wʌn hiː hæd bɪn ˈraɪdɪŋ ˈtɑːpəld ˈoʊvər ðə emˈbæŋkmənt daʊn wɪtʃ ɪt roʊld ˈklʌmsəli tuː ðə ˈbɑːtəm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bestrode verb US /bɪˈstroʊd/

inflected form of “bestride” — get up on the back of

From this reading “It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.”

clumsily adverb US /ˈklʌmsəli/

in a clumsy manner

From this reading “He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.”

embankment noun US /emˈbæŋkmənt/

a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading “It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.”

halter noun US /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading “He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.”

Savannah noun US /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading “Ralph Arrives at Savannah.”

stirrups noun US /ˈstɜːrəps/

plural of “stirrup” — support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading “He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.”

toppled verb US /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading “He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.”

unwound verb US /ənˈwaʊnd/

inflected form of “unwind” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading “He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

anyhowadverbUS /ˈenihaʊ/

used to indicate that a statement explains or supports a previous statement

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

ArrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Ralph Arrives at Savannah.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ralph Arrives at Savannah.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The warning was too late to be effectual.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

bestrodeverbUS /bɪˈstroʊd/

inflected form of “bestride” — get up on the back of

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The boy saw the inevitable catastrophe that was coming.

bridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

catastrophenounUS /kəˈtæstrəfi/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The boy saw the inevitable catastrophe that was coming.

clumsilyadverbUS /ˈklʌmsəli/

in a clumsy manner

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading The boy saw the inevitable catastrophe that was coming.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

effectualadjective

producing or capable of producing an intended result or having a striking effect

From this reading The warning was too late to be effectual.

embankmentnounUS /emˈbæŋkmənt/

a long artificial mound of stone or earth; built to hold back water or to support a road or as protection

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

halternounUS /ˈhɔːltər/

rope or canvas headgear for a horse, with a rope for leading

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading The boy saw the inevitable catastrophe that was coming.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The warning was too late to be effectual.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

mulenounUS /mjuːl/

hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

mulesnounUS /mjuːlz/

plural of “mule” — hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse; usually sterile

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph Arrives at Savannah.

releasedverbUS /riˈliːst/

past form of “release” — release, as from one's grip

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

ridingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

saddleverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

SavannahnounUS /səˈvænə/

a port in eastern Georgia near the mouth of the Savannah river

From this reading Ralph Arrives at Savannah.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The boy saw the inevitable catastrophe that was coming.

stirrupsnounUS /ˈstɜːrəps/

plural of “stirrup” — support consisting of metal loops into which rider's feet go

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boy saw the inevitable catastrophe that was coming.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The warning was too late to be effectual.

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The warning was too late to be effectual.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The warning was too late to be effectual.

toppledverbUS /ˈtɑːpəld/

past form of “topple” — fall down, as if collapsing

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

unwoundverbUS /ənˈwaʊnd/

inflected form of “unwind” — reverse the winding or twisting of

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It might not have done any good, anyhow, as under the pressure of five frightened mules, the one Ralph bestrode was pushed to the very verge of the high embankment leading up to the bridge.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading The warning was too late to be effectual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The warning was too late to be effectual.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He released his feet from the stirrups, unwound the halter from the saddle bow and threw himself on the back of the next mule just as the one he had been riding toppled over the embankment, down which it rolled clumsily to the bottom.

Chapter 9 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown holds 87 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes contain?

Chapter 9 holds 87 sentences of Ralph Granger's Fortunes, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 87 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Common questions about reading Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Granger's Fortunes?

Yes. All 3345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Granger's Fortunes take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Granger's Fortunes section by section

How to work through Ralph Granger's Fortunes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Ralph Granger's Fortunes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Granger's Fortunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandpa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.