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Ralph Granger's Fortunes
Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Granger's Fortunes
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Adrift.
Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.
One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.
It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.
Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Adrift.
/əˈdrɪft/
Line 2
Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.
Line 3
One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.
/wʌn ʌv ðə meɪn hætʃ ɡɑːrdz wɑːz ˈhoʊldɪŋ ðem æt beɪ ənd hæd ˈmænədʒd tuː siːz ðə ˈɪmpləmənt wɪð wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd ɡeɪnd ðer ˈlɪb.ər.ti frʌm ðə ˈsævədʒ huː ˈhæpənd tuː biː ˈjuːzɪŋ ɪt læst/
Line 4
It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.
/ɪt wɑːz pɑːrt ʌv æn oʊld hænd sɔː ðæt hæd baɪ sʌm nəˈɡlekt bɪn left ənˈnoʊtɪst ɑːn ðə flɔːr ʌv ðə hoʊld/
Line 5
Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.
/ˈsevrəl ʃɑːts droʊv bæk ðə blæks ðen ðə hoʊl wɪtʃ wɑːz ə smɔːl wʌn wɑːz neɪld ʌp ənd əˈnʌðər ɡɑːrd ˈsteɪʃənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adrift adjective US /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “Adrift.”

bulkhead noun US /ˈbʌlkhed/

a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments

From this reading “Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.”

crew's noun US /kruːz/

possessive form of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading “Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.”

hatch verb US /hætʃ/

emerge from the eggs

From this reading “One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.”

implement verb US /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading “One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.”

nailed verb US /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading “Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.”

separating verb US /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading “Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.”

unnoticed adjective US /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading “It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

AdriftadjectiveUS /əˈdrɪft/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading Adrift.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

blacksnounUS /blæks/

plural of “black” — the quality or state of the achromatic color of least lightness (bearing the least resemblance to white)

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

bulkheadnounUS /ˈbʌlkhed/

a partition that divides a ship or plane into compartments

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

crew'snounUS /kruːz/

possessive form of “crew” — the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

forecastlenoun

living quarters consisting of a superstructure in the bow of a merchant ship where the crew is housed

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

hatchverbUS /hætʃ/

emerge from the eggs

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

holenounUS /hoʊl/

an opening into or through something

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

implementverbUS /ˈɪmpləmənt/

apply in a manner consistent with its purpose or design

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

mainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

nailedverbUS /neɪld/

past form of “nail” — attach something somewhere by means of nails

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

neglectverbUS /nəˈɡlekt/

leave undone or leave out

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

seizeverbUS /siːz/

take hold of; grab

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

SeizingnounUS /ˈsiːzɪŋ/

small stuff that is used for lashing two or more ropes together

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

separatingverbUS /ˈsepəreɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “separate” — act as a barrier between; stand between

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

shotsnounUS /ʃɑːts/

plural of “shot” — the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

stationedverbUS /ˈsteɪʃənd/

past form of “station” — assign to a station

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

unnoticedadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊtɪst/

not noticed

From this reading It was part of an old hand saw, that had, by some neglect, been left unnoticed on the floor of the hold.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Several shots drove back the blacks, then the hole, which was a small one, was nailed up and another guard stationed.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

weaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

weariedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪrid/

exhausted

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Seizing their weapons, the wearied men ran forward to the forecastle, where the negroes had nearly cut another hole through the bulkhead separating the crew's quarters from the hold.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One of the main hatch guards was holding them at bay, and had managed to seize the implement with which they had gained their liberty, from the savage who happened to be using it last.

Chapter 23 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes contain?

Chapter 23 holds 116 sentences of Ralph Granger's Fortunes, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Ralph Granger's Fortunes?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Common questions about reading Ralph Granger's Fortunes by William Perry Brown on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Granger's Fortunes?

Yes. All 3345 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18683 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Granger's Fortunes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18683, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Granger's Fortunes take to read?

About 278 minutes of reading across 669 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Granger's Fortunes section by section

How to work through Ralph Granger's Fortunes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of Ralph Granger's Fortunes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Granger's Fortunes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Granger's Fortunes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Ending
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grandpa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Course
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afraid
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Granger's Fortunes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.