Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEW QUARTERS.
Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:
"It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.
If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."
"What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 78 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEW QUARTERS.
/nuː ˈkwɔːrtərz/
Line 2
Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:
Line 3
"It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.
Line 4
If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."
/ɪf wiː ɪkˈspekt tuː ʃuːt ˈeni mɔːr welz ɪn ðɪs vəˈsɪnəti wiː mʌst tʃeɪndʒ ˈaʊər ˈkwɔːrtərz fɔːr wiː kæn ˈseɪfli kaʊnt ɑːn ðɪs ˈbiːɪŋ wɑːtʃt/
Line 5
"What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.
/wʌt ɪf ɪt ɪz kraɪd dɪk ðer səkˈses ˈhævɪŋ meɪd hɪm ˈveri boʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulating verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:”

credulity noun US /krɪˈduːləti/

tendency to believe readily

From this reading “Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:”

daylight noun US /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:”

night's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading “Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:”

smarter adjective US /ˈsmɑːrtər/

comparative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading “"It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.”

studying noun US /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:”

vicinity noun US /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."”

wells noun US /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading “If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading "What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

congratulatingverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

credulitynounUS /krɪˈduːləti/

tendency to believe readily

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading "What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.

he's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.

isn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW QUARTERS.

Newcombe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

Newcombe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

QUARTERSnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading NEW QUARTERS.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

safelyadverbUS /ˈseɪfli/

with safety; in a safe manner

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

shootverbUS /ʃuːt/

hit with a missile from a weapon

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

smarteradjectiveUS /ˈsmɑːrtər/

comparative of “smart” — showing mental alertness and calculation and resourcefulness

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

spendverbUS /spend/

use up a period of time in a specific way

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

studyingnounUS /ˈstʌdiɪŋ/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

UntilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "It isn't best for us to spend all our time laughing at Newcombe, or we may find out that he's smarter than we give him credit of being.

wellsnounUS /welz/

prolific English writer best known for his science-fiction novels; he also wrote on contemporary social problems and wrote popular accounts of history and science (1866-1946)

From this reading If we expect to shoot any more wells in this vicinity, we must change our quarters, for we can safely count on this being watched."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What if it is?" cried Dick, their success having made him very bold.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Until nearly daylight the boys remained awake, laughing over Newcombe's credulity, or congratulating each other on the success of that night's work, and then Bob, who for half an hour had been studying some plan, said:

Chapter 8 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis holds 78 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation contain?

Chapter 8 holds 78 sentences of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 78 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Common questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Yes. All 2613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section

How to work through Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puffing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.