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Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
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THE STORM IN THE VALLEY.
Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.
When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.
They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.
It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 62 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE STORM IN THE VALLEY.
/ðə stɔːrm ɪn ðə ˈvæli/
Line 2
Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.
Line 3
When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.
/wen ðə tuː went ɪn tuː ɡet ðə fjuː ˈaʊərz ʌv sliːp ðeɪ ˈniːdəd soʊ ˈsædli fɔːr ðeɪ hæd bɪn əˈweɪk ˈdʊrɪŋ ɔːl ʌv ðə ˈpriːviəs naɪt noʊ wʌn spoʊk/
Line 4
They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.
Line 5
It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appearances noun US /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.”

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.”

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.”

humor noun US /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading “They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.”

Judging noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading “Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.”

repose verb US /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading “It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.”

student noun US /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading “It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.”

sulking verb US /ˈsʌlkɪŋ/

-ing form of “sulk” — be in a huff and display one's displeasure

From this reading “They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

afterwardadverbUS /ˈæftərwərd/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

appearancesnounUS /əˈpɪrənsəz/

plural of “appearance” — outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

awakeadjectiveUS /əˈweɪk/

not in a state of sleep; completely conscious

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

humornounUS /ˈhjuːmər/

a message whose ingenuity or verbal skill or incongruity has the power to evoke laughter

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE STORM IN THE VALLEY.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

JudgingnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒɪŋ/

the cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

matchverbUS /mætʃ/

be compatible, similar or consistent; coincide in their characteristics

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

moonlighternoun

a person who holds a second job (usually after hours)

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

moonlighters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

reposeverbUS /riˈpoʊz/

put or confide something in a person or thing

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

sadlyadverbUS /ˈsædli/

in an unfortunate way

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

STORMverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading THE STORM IN THE VALLEY.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

sulkingverbUS /ˈsʌlkɪŋ/

-ing form of “sulk” — be in a huff and display one's displeasure

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE STORM IN THE VALLEY.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

tiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE STORM IN THE VALLEY.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When the two went in to get the few hours of sleep they needed so sadly, for they had been awake during all of the previous night, no one spoke.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They were all having what Ralph afterward described as a grand sulking match; but neither one of their guests paid the slightest attention to their ill humor.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Judging from appearances, when they entered the new cabin of the moonlighters, Ralph concluded that George had said some hard things to Bob because of the part he had obliged him to play.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was then very late in the night, and, tired as each one was, it was but a few moments before the camp was in a state of complete repose, from which neither moonlighter, engineer nor student awakened until the sun had been looking in upon them nearly an hour.

Chapter 11 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis holds 62 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation contain?

Chapter 11 holds 62 sentences of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 62 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Common questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Yes. All 2613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section

How to work through Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puffing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.