Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PLEADING FOR LIBERTY.
This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.
He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.
But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.
To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PLEADING FOR LIBERTY.
/ˈpliːdɪŋ fɔːr ˈlɪb.ər.ti/
Line 2
This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.
/ðɪs ərˈest ˈkʌmɪŋ dʒʌst wen ɪt dɪd wɑːz ə kəmˈpliːt sərˈpraɪz tuː dʒɔːrdʒ/
Line 3
He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.
/hiː hæd hoʊpt ə fjuː ˈaʊərz bɪˈfɔːr ðæt ɪt wʊd kʌm ɪn ˈɔːrdər ðæt hiː maɪt hæv æn ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈʃoʊɪŋ ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈɪnəsənt ʌv ðæt wɪtʃ wɑːz tʃɑːrdʒd əˈɡenst hɪm ˈsɪmpli bɪˈkɔːz hɪz tiːm hæd bɪn ðə wʌn ðə ˈɔːfəsərz hæd tʃeɪst/
Line 4
But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.
/bʌt tuː biː dɪˈpraɪvd ʌv hɪz ˈlɪb.ər.ti naʊ wen ˈevəri ˈmoʊmənt wɑːz ˈpreʃəs siːmd tuː biː ˈdʌbli dɪˈzæstrəs/
Line 5
To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chased noun US /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.”

chasing verb US /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.”

disastrous adjective US /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading “But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.”

doubly adverb US /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading “But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.”

guarantee verb US /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading “To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.”

pleading noun US /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading “PLEADING FOR LIBERTY.”

recovery noun US /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading “To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.”

team noun US /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading “He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

arrestverbUS /ərˈest/

take into custody

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

chargedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrdʒd/

of a particle or body or system; having a net amount of positive or negative electric charge

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

chasingverbUS /ˈtʃeɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “chase” — go after with the intent to catch

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

disastrousadjectiveUS /dɪˈzæstrəs/

(of events) having extremely unfortunate or dire consequences; bringing ruin

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

doublyadverbUS /ˈdʌbli/

to double the degree

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading PLEADING FOR LIBERTY.

forty-eightadjective

being eight more than forty

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

guaranteeverbUS /ˌɡerənˈtiː/

give surety or assume responsibility

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

LIBERTYnounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading PLEADING FOR LIBERTY.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

PLEADINGnounUS /ˈpliːdɪŋ/

(law) a statement in legal and logical form stating something on behalf of a party to a legal proceeding

From this reading PLEADING FOR LIBERTY.

preciousadjectiveUS /ˈpreʃəs/

characterized by feeling or showing fond affection for

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

recoverynounUS /rɪˈkʌvri/

return to an original state

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading But to be deprived of his liberty now, when every moment was precious, seemed to be doubly disastrous.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

stolenverbUS /ˈstoʊlən/

inflected form of “steal” — take without the owner's consent

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

thievesnounUS /θiːvz/

plural of “thief” — a criminal who takes property belonging to someone else with the intention of keeping it or selling it

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

tracknounUS /træk/

a line or route along which something travels or moves

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This arrest, coming just when it did, was a complete surprise to George.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading To be prevented from chasing the thieves when he was at last on the track of them, was to lose his horses beyond any probable chance of recovery, while to have forty-eight hours of liberty just then, was, as he thought, almost a guarantee that he could recover his stolen team.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had hoped a few hours before that it would come, in order that he might have an opportunity of showing that he was innocent of that which was charged against him, simply because his team had been the one the officers had chased.

Chapter 16 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation contain?

Chapter 16 holds 60 sentences of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Common questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Yes. All 2613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section

How to work through Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puffing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.