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Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NEAR NEIGHBORS.
As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.
In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.
Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.
It was at a very early hour, therefore, that the boys were up, and ready to continue the chase.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NEAR NEIGHBORS.
/nɪr ˈneɪbərz/
Line 2
As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.
Line 3
In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst pleɪs ðə bed ʌv brʌʃ wɪtʃ hæd siːmd soʊ sɑːft wen ðeɪ fɜːrst leɪ daʊn siːmd ˈsʌdənli tuː hæv dɪˈveləpt ə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv hɑːrd ˈpleɪsəz waɪl ðə endz ʌv ðə baʊz wɪtʃ hæd siːmd soʊ smɔːl wen ðeɪ wɜːr kʌt əˈperəntli ˌɪnˈkriːst ɪn saɪz ˈæftər ðeɪ hæd sɜːrvd æz ə bed fɔːr æn ˈaʊər/
Line 4
Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.
Line 5
It was at a very early hour, therefore, that the boys were up, and ready to continue the chase.
/ɪt wɑːz æt ə ˈveri ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər ˈðerfɔːr ðæt ðə bɔɪz wɜːr ʌp ənd ˈredi tuː kənˈtɪnjuː ðə tʃeɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bob verb US /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading “Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.”

boughs noun US /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading “In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.”

brush verb US /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading “In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.”

chase verb US /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading “It was at a very early hour, therefore, that the boys were up, and ready to continue the chase.”

developed adjective US /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading “In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.”

neighbors noun US /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading “NEAR NEIGHBORS.”

profound adjective US /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading “As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.”

visited verb US /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading “As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

boughsnounUS /baʊz/

plural of “bough” — any of the larger branches of a tree

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

brushverbUS /brʌʃ/

rub with a brush, or as if with a brush

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading It was at a very early hour, therefore, that the boys were up, and ready to continue the chase.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading It was at a very early hour, therefore, that the boys were up, and ready to continue the chase.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It was at a very early hour, therefore, that the boys were up, and ready to continue the chase.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

imaginedverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənd/

past form of “imagine” — form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

Kenniston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

NEARadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading NEAR NEIGHBORS.

NEIGHBORSnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading NEAR NEIGHBORS.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading It was at a very early hour, therefore, that the boys were up, and ready to continue the chase.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

sizenounUS /saɪz/

the physical magnitude of something (how big it is)

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading It was at a very early hour, therefore, that the boys were up, and ready to continue the chase.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was at a very early hour, therefore, that the boys were up, and ready to continue the chase.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

wakefulnessnoun

a periodic state during which you are conscious and aware of the world

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading In the first place, the bed of brush, which had seemed so soft when they first lay down, seemed suddenly to have developed a great number of hard places, while the ends of the boughs, which had seemed so small when they were cut, apparently increased in size after they had served as a bed for an hour.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Many times during the night did Bob get up to see if the horses were all right, and, while he would not admit that the bed had anything to do with his wakefulness, he knew, as well as did his companions, that when sleeping at home, he hardly opened his eyes once during the entire night.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading As may be imagined, the sleep which visited the three boys was not as profound as it would have been had they been in bed at Kenniston farm.

Chapter 17 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation contain?

Chapter 17 holds 59 sentences of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Common questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Yes. All 2613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section

How to work through Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puffing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.