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Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CRUEL DEED.
When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.
They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.
Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.
It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 57 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CRUEL DEED.
/ə ˈkruːəl diːd/
Line 2
When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.
Line 3
They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.
Line 4
Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.
/iːtʃ lʊkt æt ðə ˈʌðər æz ɪf ˈfɪrɪŋ tuː spiːk ðæt wɪtʃ wɑːz ɪn hɪz maɪnd ənd jet ɔːl wɜːr ˈkɑːnʃəs ðæt ˌwʌˈtevər wɑːz dʌn tuː faɪnd ðer ˈmɪsɪŋ frend ʃʊd biː dʌn æt wʌns/
Line 5
It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.
/ɪt siːmd soʊ ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt ˈeniθɪŋ kʊd hæv ˈhæpənd tuː hɪm ðer wɪˈθaʊt ðer ˈnoʊɪŋ ɪt ðæt noʊ wʌn ˈventʃərd tuː pʊt hɪz səˈspɪʃənz ˈɪntuː wɜːrdz ənd iːtʃ ˈweɪtɪd fɔːr ðə ˈʌðər tuː spiːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.”

fearing verb US /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading “Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.”

imprinted verb US /ˌɪmˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “imprint” — establish or impress firmly in the mind

From this reading “When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.”

improbable adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading “It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.”

survey noun US /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.”

suspicions noun US /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading “It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.”

undefined adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd/

not precisely limited, determined, or distinguished

From this reading “They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.”

voluntarily adverb US /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading “They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CRUEL DEED.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

CRUELadjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading A CRUEL DEED.

DEEDnounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading A CRUEL DEED.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

fearingverbUS /ˈfɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

Harnett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

imprintedverbUS /ˌɪmˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “imprint” — establish or impress firmly in the mind

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

improbableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɑːbəbəl/

not likely to be true or to occur or to have occurred

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

undefinedadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈfaɪnd/

not precisely limited, determined, or distinguished

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

venturedverbUS /ˈventʃərd/

past form of “venture” — proceed somewhere despite the risk of possible dangers

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

voluntarilyadverbUS /ˌvɑːlənˈterəli/

out of your own free will

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

wood-lot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the boys met in the wood-lot at the spot where George had left them, after they had made the first hurried survey of the place, consternation was imprinted on every face.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It seemed so improbable that anything could have happened to him there without their knowing it, that no one ventured to put his suspicions into words, and each waited for the other to speak.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They knew that Harnett would not voluntarily have gone away without telling them, and an undefined but a very great fear took possession of them.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Each looked at the other as if fearing to speak that which was in his mind, and yet all were conscious that whatever was done to find their missing friend should be done at once.

Chapter 22 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis holds 57 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation contain?

Chapter 22 holds 57 sentences of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 57 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Common questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Yes. All 2613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section

How to work through Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puffing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.