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Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TOWN ORDINANCE.
The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.
In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.
There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.
Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is here in full — 61 sentences across 13 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TOWN ORDINANCE.
/ðə taʊn ˈɔːrdənəns/
Line 2
The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.
/ðə nuːz wɪtʃ dɪk ˈkærid tuː ˈsɔːjər wɑːz səˈfɪʃənt tuː kriˈeɪt ə ɡreɪt ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ɪn ðæt ˈnætʃərəli ˈkwaɪət ˈlɪtəl taʊn/
Line 3
In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.
Line 4
There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ niːd fɔːr dɪk tuː ɜːrdʒ ðæt ˈɔːfəsərz biː sent tuː traɪ tuː ɪˈfekt ðə ˈkæptʃər ʌv ðə ˈskaʊndrəlz fɔːr ˈɔːlmoʊst bɪˈfɔːr hiː hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ˈtelɪŋ ðə ˈstɔːri ə lɑːrdʒ ˈpɑːrti ʌv ˈsɪtəzənz ˈstɑːrtɪd ɪn sɜːrtʃ ʌv ðə men dɪˈtɜːrmənd ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd ˈænsər fɔːr ðer kraɪm/
Line 5
Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.
/ˈðerfɔːr wen dɪk rɪˈtɜːrnd ɪt wɑːz wɪð soʊ lɑːrdʒ ə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðæt ðə fəˈzɪʃənz rʌʃt aʊt ɪn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst heɪst tuː ˌɪnˈsɪst ɑːn ðer ˈkiːpɪŋ æt ə rɪˈspektfəl ˈdɪstəns frʌm ðə haʊs lest ðə nɔɪz maɪt əˈfekt ðer ˈpeɪʃənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

capture verb US /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading “There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.”

conflagration noun US /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading “In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.”

create verb US /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.”

ordinance noun US /ˈɔːrdənəns/

an authoritative rule

From this reading “THE TOWN ORDINANCE.”

physicians noun US /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading “Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.”

Sawyer noun US /ˈsɔːjər/

one who is employed to saw wood

From this reading “The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.”

scoundrels noun US /ˈskaʊndrəlz/

plural of “scoundrel” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.”

urge verb US /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading “There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

additionnounUS /əˈdɪʃən/

a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

admiredadjectiveUS /ədˈmaɪərd/

regarded with admiration

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

affectverbUS /əˈfekt/

have an effect upon

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

conflagrationnounUS /ˌkɑːnfləˈɡreɪʃən/

a very intense and uncontrolled fire

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

crimenounUS /kraɪm/

(criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

Harnett

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

hastenounUS /heɪst/

overly eager speed (and possible carelessness)

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

insistverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪst/

be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

ORDINANCEnounUS /ˈɔːrdənəns/

an authoritative rule

From this reading THE TOWN ORDINANCE.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

patientnounUS /ˈpeɪʃənt/

a person who requires medical care

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

physiciansnounUS /fəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “physician” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

quietadjectiveUS /ˈkwaɪət/

characterized by an absence or near absence of agitation or activity

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

SawyernounUS /ˈsɔːjər/

one who is employed to saw wood

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

scoundrelsnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəlz/

plural of “scoundrel” — a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TOWN ORDINANCE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

ThereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE TOWN ORDINANCE.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading There was no need for Dick to urge that officers be sent to try to effect the capture of the scoundrels, for almost before he had finished telling the story, a large party of citizens started in search of the men, determined that they should answer for their crime.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The news which Dick carried to Sawyer was sufficient to create a great excitement in that naturally quiet little town.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In addition to what looked like an attempted murder, was the fact that George Harnett, whom they had all respected before the conflagration, and admired after it, was the intended victim.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Therefore, when Dick returned, it was with so large a following that the physicians rushed out in the greatest haste to insist on their keeping at a respectful distance from the house, lest the noise might affect their patient.

Chapter 23 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis holds 61 sentences, grouped into 13 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation contain?

Chapter 23 holds 61 sentences of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, unabridged, divided into 13 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 61 sentences, grouped into 13 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Work through the 13 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 13 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Common questions about reading Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation?

Yes. All 2613 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27984 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27984, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation take to read?

About 217 minutes of reading across 523 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section

How to work through Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chums
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Puffing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Panting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Engine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Gurney's Oil Speculation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.