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Ralph in the Switch Tower
Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter VII · "Young Slavin"

Chapter VII of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “"Young Slavin",” is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph in the Switch Tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.
There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.
To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.
The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.
At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter VII · "Young Slavin"

Chapter VII of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “"Young Slavin",” is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.
/ˈreɪlroʊd striːt tuː ðə raɪt ʌv ˈstænli ˈdʒʌŋkʃən wɑːz ə ˈbɪzi rɪˈspektəbəl ˈθɜːroʊfer/
Line 2
There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.
/ðer wɜːr ə hoʊˈtel sʌm ˈrestərɑːnts ə stɔːr ɔːr tuː ənd bɪˈɑːnd ðiːz sʌm oʊld ˈrezɪdənsɪz/
Line 3
To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.
Line 4
The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.
/ðə ˈloʊər klæs ʌv ˈreɪlroʊd emˈplɔɪiz ənd ðə skʌm ʌv ðə ˈdʒʌŋkʃən ˈjuːʒəwəli ˌɪnˈfestɪd ðiːz ˈpleɪsəz/
Line 5
At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

employees noun US /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading “The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.”

infested verb US /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading “The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.”

Junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.”

residences noun US /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.”

restaurants noun US /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading “There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.”

saloons noun US /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.”

scum noun US /skʌm/

worthless people

From this reading “The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.”

thoroughfare noun US /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading “Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

lower class verb + noun

the social class lowest in the social hierarchy

In this reading “The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.”

get some verb + adjective

In this reading “At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

Bemis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

boarding-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

employeesnounUS /emˈplɔɪiz/

plural of “employee” — a worker who is hired to perform a job

From this reading The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

infestedverbUS /ˌɪnˈfestɪd/

past form of “infest” — invade in great numbers

From this reading The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

JunctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

junk-shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

Mort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

residencesnounUS /ˈrezɪdənsɪz/

plural of “residence” — any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

restaurantnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnt/

a building where people go to eat

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

restaurantsnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

retrograded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

saloonsnounUS /səˈluːnz/

plural of “saloon” — a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

scumnounUS /skʌm/

worthless people

From this reading The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.

second-hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

SignalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

thoroughfarenounUS /ˈθɜːroʊfer/

a public road from one place to another

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading The lower class of railroad employees and the scum of the Junction usually infested these places.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Railroad Street to the right of Stanley Junction was a busy, respectable thoroughfare.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a hotel, some restaurants, a store or two, and beyond these some old residences.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading At a restaurant called "The Signal" Ralph, from what he learned that day, felt he was pretty sure to get some trace of Mort Bemis.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To the left, however, the street retrograded into second-hand stores, junk-shops, and the like, cheap eating places and boarding-houses, with a mixture of saloons.

Chapter 7 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ralph in the Switch Tower contain?

Chapter 7 holds 92 sentences of Ralph in the Switch Tower, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower

Common questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Yes. All 4008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph in the Switch Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph in the Switch Tower take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section

How to work through Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ralph in the Switch Tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph in the Switch Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph in the Switch Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.