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Ralph in the Switch Tower
Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter VIII · A Bad Lot

Chapter VIII of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “A Bad Lot,” is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph in the Switch Tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.
His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.
He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.
Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.
A sudden outcry checked him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter VIII · A Bad Lot

Chapter VIII of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “A Bad Lot,” is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.
Line 2
His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.
/hɪz rɪˈspekt fɔːr ðə nɜːrv ənd ˈpraʊəs ʌv hɪz səkˈsesər æt ðə swɪtʃ ˈtaʊər wɑːz ˌɪˈmensli ˌɪnˈkriːst/
Line 3
He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.
Line 4
Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.
Line 5
A sudden outcry checked him.
/ə ˈsʌdən ˈaʊtkraɪ tʃekt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cowed verb US /kaʊd/

past form of “cow” — subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)

From this reading “He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.”

crony noun US /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading “Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.”

outcry noun US /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “A sudden outcry checked him.”

prowess noun US /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading “His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.”

sash noun US /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading “Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.”

successor noun US /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading “His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.”

switch verb US /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.”

unmolested adjective US /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading “Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

through the window preposition + article + noun counted as “through … window”

In this reading “Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.”

leave the room verb + article + noun counted as “leave … room”

In this reading “Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

astonishedadjectiveUS /əˈstɑːnɪʃt/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.

Bemis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

checkedadjectiveUS /tʃekt/

patterned with alternating squares of color

From this reading A sudden outcry checked him.

cowedverbUS /kaʊd/

past form of “cow” — subdue, restrain, or overcome by affecting with a feeling of awe; frighten (as with threats)

From this reading He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.

cronynounUS /ˈkroʊni/

a close friend who accompanies his buddies in their activities

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

disappearverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪr/

get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

gaspnounUS /ɡæsp/

a short labored intake of breath with the mouth open

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A sudden outcry checked him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

immenselyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmensli/

to an exceedingly great extent or degree

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

Mort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

nervenounUS /nɜːrv/

any bundle of nerve fibers running to various organs and tissues of the body

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

outcrynounUS /ˈaʊtkraɪ/

a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading A sudden outcry checked him.

prowessnounUS /ˈpraʊəs/

a superior skill that you can learn by study and practice and observation

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.

sashnounUS /sæʃ/

a framework that holds the panes of a window in the window frame

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.

successornounUS /səkˈsesər/

a person who follows next in order

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A sudden outcry checked him.

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.

towernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

unmolestedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnməˈlestɪd/

not interfered with, disturbed, or harmed

From this reading Ralph started to leave the room, unmolested now.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His respect for the nerve and prowess of his successor at the switch tower was immensely increased.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Mort Bemis gave an astonished gasp as he saw his crony disappear like magic through the window sash.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading He spoke not a word, being stupefied and cowed.

Chapter 8 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ralph in the Switch Tower contain?

Chapter 8 holds 109 sentences of Ralph in the Switch Tower, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower

Common questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Yes. All 4008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph in the Switch Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph in the Switch Tower take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section

How to work through Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ralph in the Switch Tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph in the Switch Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph in the Switch Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.