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Ralph in the Switch Tower
Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter X · A Mile a Minute

Chapter X of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “A Mile a Minute,” is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph in the Switch Tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."
The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.
The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.
It had escaped before daybreak that morning.
Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter X · A Mile a Minute

Chapter X of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “A Mile a Minute,” is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."
Line 2
The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.
Line 3
The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.
Line 4
It had escaped before daybreak that morning.
/ɪt hæd ɪˈskeɪpt bɪˈfɔːr ˈdeɪbreɪk ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 5
Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.
/sɪns ðen ɪt mʌst hæv bɪn ɪn ˈhaɪdɪŋ ərˈaʊnd ðə ˈdiːpoʊ jɑːrdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cage noun US /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading “Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."”

Calcutta noun US /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading “Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “It had escaped before daybreak that morning.”

depot noun US /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading “Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.”

switch verb US /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading “The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.”

tiger noun US /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading “Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."”

transfixed adjective US /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thousand dollars noun + noun counted as “thousand dollar”

In this reading “Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."”

stood transfixed verb + adjective

In this reading “The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.”

before daybreak preposition + noun

In this reading “It had escaped before daybreak that morning.”

six thousand noun + noun

In this reading “Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."”

Since then preposition + adverb

In this reading “Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.”

five men noun + noun

In this reading “Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."”

for a second preposition + article + noun counted as “for … second”

In this reading “The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.”

in hiding preposition + noun

quietly in concealment

In this reading “Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It had escaped before daybreak that morning.

cagenounUS /keɪdʒ/

an enclosure made or wire or metal bars in which birds or animals can be kept

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

CalcuttanounUS /ˌkælˈkʌtə/

the largest city in India and one of the largest cities in the world; located in eastern India; suffers from poverty and overcrowding

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading It had escaped before daybreak that morning.

depotnounUS /ˈdiːpoʊ/

station where transport vehicles load or unload passengers or goods

From this reading Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

dollarsnounUS /ˈdɑːlərz/

plural of “dollar” — the basic monetary unit in many countries; equal to 100 cents

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

dumfoundedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

hidingnounUS /ˈhaɪdɪŋ/

the activity of keeping something secret

From this reading Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It had escaped before daybreak that morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

tigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Ralph stood dumfounded as he made out the great Indian tiger, Calcutta Tom, that "had cost six thousand dollars to cage after it had killed five men."

transfixedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

unlooked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The encounter was so unlooked for that Ralph stood transfixed for a second or two.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The escaped animal could not have been long in the switch house, otherwise Knight or others would have discovered it.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading Since then it must have been in hiding around the depot yards.

Chapter 10 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Ralph in the Switch Tower contain?

Chapter 10 holds 81 sentences of Ralph in the Switch Tower, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower

Common questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Yes. All 4008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph in the Switch Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph in the Switch Tower take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section

How to work through Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ralph in the Switch Tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph in the Switch Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph in the Switch Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.