Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ralph in the Switch Tower
Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Ralph in the Switch Tower is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph in the Switch Tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.
That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.
He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.
The echo of that ominous crash was in his ears.
Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Ralph in the Switch Tower is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.
Line 2
That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.
Line 3
He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.
Line 4
The echo of that ominous crash was in his ears.
/ðə ˈekoʊ ʌv ðæt ˈɑːmənəs kræʃ wɑːz ɪn hɪz ɪrz/
Line 5
Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"
/ˈlaʊdər ənd ˈfɪrsər ɪt siːmd ˈθʌmpɪŋ əˈweɪ æt hɪz hɑːrt wɪð ə dʌl dɪˈpresɪŋ fɔːrs wɑːz ðə ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən ðæt hiː hæd ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd ðə ˈstrɪndʒənt ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz ʌv hɪz suːˈpɪriər dʒæk naɪt ˈnevər ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ ˈɔːrdərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

depressing adjective US /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading “Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"”

disobey verb US /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading “Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"”

disobeyed verb US /ˌdɪsoʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “disobey” — refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading “Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.”

Fairbanks noun US /ˈferbəŋks/

United States film actor; son of Douglas Elton Fairbanks, (1909-2000)

From this reading “Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.”

fiercer adjective US /ˈfɪrsər/

comparative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading “Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"”

stringent adjective US /ˈstrɪndʒənt/

demanding strict attention to rules and procedures

From this reading “Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"”

thumping noun US /ˈθʌmpɪŋ/

a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

From this reading “Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"”

violated adjective US /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading “Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

disobeyed orders verb + noun counted as “disobey order”

In this reading “Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.”

in the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.”

echo of verb + particle

In this reading “The echo of that ominous crash was in his ears.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

clasping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading The echo of that ominous crash was in his ears.

depressingadjectiveUS /dɪˈpresɪŋ/

causing sad feelings of gloom and inadequacy

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

disobeyverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/

refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

disobeyedverbUS /ˌdɪsoʊˈbeɪd/

past form of “disobey” — refuse to go along with; refuse to follow; be disobedient

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading The echo of that ominous crash was in his ears.

echoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading The echo of that ominous crash was in his ears.

FairbanksnounUS /ˈferbəŋks/

United States film actor; son of Douglas Elton Fairbanks, (1909-2000)

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.

fierceradjectiveUS /ˈfɪrsər/

comparative of “fierce” — marked by extreme and violent energy

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The echo of that ominous crash was in his ears.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

instructionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃənz/

a manual usually accompanying a technical device and explaining how to install or operate it

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

KnightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

leverman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

LouderadjectiveUS /ˈlaʊdər/

comparative of “loud” — characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

ominousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːmənəs/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading The echo of that ominous crash was in his ears.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.

overwhelmingadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmɪŋ/

so strong as to be irresistible

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks had disobeyed orders.

realizationnounUS /ˈriːləˈzeɪʃən/

coming to understand something clearly and distinctly

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

rushedadjectiveUS /rʌʃt/

done under pressure

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

stringentadjectiveUS /ˈstrɪndʒənt/

demanding strict attention to rules and procedures

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

superioradjectiveUS /suːˈpɪriər/

of high or superior quality or performance

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

switchverbUS /swɪtʃ/

change over, change around, as to a new order or sequence

From this reading He stood in the midst of the storm, still clasping the red switch light.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

thumpingnounUS /ˈθʌmpɪŋ/

a heavy dull sound (as made by impact of heavy objects)

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Louder and fiercer, it seemed, thumping away at his heart with a dull, depressing force, was the realization that he had violated the stringent instructions of his superior, Jack Knight: "Never disobey orders!"

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading That was the first overwhelming thought that rushed through the young leverman’s mind.

Chapter 19 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Ralph in the Switch Tower contain?

Chapter 19 holds 105 sentences of Ralph in the Switch Tower, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower

Common questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Yes. All 4008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph in the Switch Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph in the Switch Tower take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section

How to work through Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Ralph in the Switch Tower to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph in the Switch Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph in the Switch Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.