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Ralph in the Switch Tower
Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter XX · The Crazy Orders

Chapter XX of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “The Crazy Orders,” is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph in the Switch Tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.
It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.
Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.
Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.
Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter XX · The Crazy Orders

Chapter XX of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “The Crazy Orders,” is here in full — 142 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.
/ɔːl ˈstænli ˈdʒʌŋkʃən wɑːz əˈɡɑːɡ wɪð ðə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈkreɪzi treɪn ˈɔːrdərz ðə deɪ ˈæftər ðə stɔːrm/
Line 2
It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.
/ɪt wɑːz wʌn ʌv ðə moʊst rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl əˈkɜːrənsɪz ʌv rɪsk ənd ˈdeɪndʒər ˈevər noʊn ɪn ðə ˈhɪstəri ʌv ðə ɡreɪt ˈnɔːrðərn/
Line 3
Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.
/ˈekspərt ˈreɪlroʊd men lʊkt ɡreɪv æz ðə fækts keɪm aʊt/
Line 4
Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.
Line 5
Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agog adjective US /əˈɡɑːɡ/

highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, etc.

From this reading “All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.”

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.”

causing noun US /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading “Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.”

Fairbanks noun US /ˈferbəŋks/

United States film actor; son of Douglas Elton Fairbanks, (1909-2000)

From this reading “Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.”

Junction noun US /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading “All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.”

Knight's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

occurrences noun US /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading “It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most remarkable adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.”

ever known adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.”

railroad men noun + noun

In this reading “Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.”

looked grave verb + noun counted as “look grave”

In this reading “Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

agogadjectiveUS /əˈɡɑːɡ/

highly excited by eagerness, curiosity, etc.

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

amazedadjectiveUS /əˈmeɪzd/

filled with the emotional impact of overwhelming surprise or shock

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

causingnounUS /ˈkɑːzɪŋ/

the act of causing something to happen

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

CitizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

crazyadjectiveUS /ˈkreɪzi/

affected with madness or insanity

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

ExpertadjectiveUS /ˈekspərt/

having or showing knowledge and skill and aptitude

From this reading Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.

FairbanksnounUS /ˈferbəŋks/

United States film actor; son of Douglas Elton Fairbanks, (1909-2000)

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

JunctionnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋkʃən/

the place where two or more things come together

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

Knight'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

leverman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.

madadjectiveUS /mæd/

roused to anger

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

occurrencesnounUS /əˈkɜːrənsɪz/

plural of “occurrence” — an event that happens

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.

railroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading Expert railroad men looked grave, as the facts came out.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

remarkableadjectiveUS /rɪˈmɑːrkəbəl/

unusual or striking

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

risknounUS /rɪsk/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading It was one of the most remarkable occurrences of risk and danger ever known in the history of the Great Northern.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

thrilledadjectiveUS /θrɪld/

feeling intense pleasurable excitement

From this reading Ralph Fairbanks himself was thrilled and amazed, as he learned from Jack Knight’s lips the facts of the case.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

wide-spread

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Citizens generally shuddered, as they realized how nearly the caprice of a mad leverman had come to causing wide-spread death and disaster.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All Stanley Junction was agog with the story of the "crazy" train orders the day after the storm.

Chapter 20 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman holds 142 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ralph in the Switch Tower contain?

Chapter 20 holds 142 sentences of Ralph in the Switch Tower, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 142 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower

Common questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Yes. All 4008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph in the Switch Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph in the Switch Tower take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section

How to work through Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph in the Switch Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph in the Switch Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.