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Ralph in the Switch Tower
Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter XXI · Ike Slumps "Nutcracker"

Chapter XXI of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “Ike Slumps "Nutcracker",” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph in the Switch Tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ralph was taken completely off his guard.
He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.
One of them pinioned his arms.
The other tied the rope about them.
A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter XXI · Ike Slumps "Nutcracker"

Chapter XXI of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “Ike Slumps "Nutcracker",” is here in full — 135 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ralph was taken completely off his guard.
Line 2
He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.
/hiː ˈstrʌɡəld ˈvaɪələntli bʌt hɪz əˈseɪlənts hæd ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒ/
Line 3
One of them pinioned his arms.
Line 4
The other tied the rope about them.
/ðə ˈʌðər taɪd ðə roʊp əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 5
A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.
/ə ˈsekənd roʊp wɑːz wɪpt əˈbaʊt hɪz ˈæŋkəlz ənd sɪˈkjʊrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ankles noun US /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading “A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.”

assailants noun US /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading “He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.”

rope noun US /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading “The other tied the rope about them.”

secured verb US /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading “He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.”

tied adjective US /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading “The other tied the rope about them.”

violently adverb US /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading “He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.”

whipped verb US /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

struggled violently verb + particle counted as “struggle violently”

In this reading “He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.”

All words in this reading · 30

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The other tied the rope about them.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.

anklesnounUS /ˈæŋkəlz/

plural of “ankle” — a gliding joint between the distal ends of the tibia and fibula and the proximal end of the talus

From this reading A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading One of them pinioned his arms.

assailantsnounUS /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Ralph was taken completely off his guard.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Ralph was taken completely off his guard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralph was taken completely off his guard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of them pinioned his arms.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Ralph was taken completely off his guard.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of them pinioned his arms.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The other tied the rope about them.

pinionedadjective

(of birds) especially having the flight feathers

From this reading One of them pinioned his arms.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph was taken completely off his guard.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading The other tied the rope about them.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.

securedverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrd/

past form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

past form of “struggle” — make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Ralph was taken completely off his guard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One of them pinioned his arms.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading The other tied the rope about them.

violentlyadverbUS /ˈvaɪələntli/

in a violent manner

From this reading He struggled violently, but his assailants had the advantage.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ralph was taken completely off his guard.

whippedverbUS /wɪpt/

inflected form of “whip” — beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading A second rope was whipped about his ankles, and secured.

Chapter 21 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman holds 135 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ralph in the Switch Tower contain?

Chapter 21 holds 135 sentences of Ralph in the Switch Tower, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 135 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower

Common questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Yes. All 4008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph in the Switch Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph in the Switch Tower take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section

How to work through Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Ralph in the Switch Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph in the Switch Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.