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Ralph in the Switch Tower
Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter XXVIII · What the "Extra" Told

Chapter XXVIII of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “What the "Extra" Told,” is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph in the Switch Tower
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"They won’t move!" cried Young Slavin disgustedly.
"They don’t budge.
Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.
Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.
He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph in the Switch Tower

Chapter XXVIII · What the "Extra" Told

Chapter XXVIII of Ralph in the Switch Tower, “What the "Extra" Told,” is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"They won’t move!" cried Young Slavin disgustedly.
Line 2
"They don’t budge.
Line 3
Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.
Line 4
Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.
/oʊld dʒæk læft tɪl ðə terz ræn daʊn hɪz tʃiːks/
Line 5
He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprentice noun US /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading “He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.”

armchair noun US /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading “Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.”

budge verb US /bʌdʒ/

move very slightly

From this reading “"They don’t budge.”

chagrin noun US /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.”

levers noun US /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.”

rot noun US /rɑːt/

a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

From this reading “Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.”

tricked verb US /trɪkt/

past form of “trick” — deceive somebody

From this reading “He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.”

wedged adjective US /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading “He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

armchairnounUS /ˈɑːrmtʃer/

chair with a support on each side for arms

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

budgeverbUS /bʌdʒ/

move very slightly

From this reading "They don’t budge.

chagrinnounUS /ʃəˈɡrɪn/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "They won’t move!" cried Young Slavin disgustedly.

disgustedlyadverb

with disgust

From this reading "They won’t move!" cried Young Slavin disgustedly.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They don’t budge.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

grand-stand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

guying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.

laughedverbUS /læft/

past form of “laugh” — produce laughter

From this reading Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.

leversnounUS /ˈlevərz/

plural of “lever” — a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "They won’t move!" cried Young Slavin disgustedly.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.

rotnounUS /rɑːt/

a state of decay usually accompanied by an offensive odor

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

Slavin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They won’t move!" cried Young Slavin disgustedly.

slunk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "They won’t move!" cried Young Slavin disgustedly.

tightadjectiveUS /taɪt/

closely constrained or constricted or constricting

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Old Jack laughed till the tears ran down his cheeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

trickedverbUS /trɪkt/

past form of “trick” — deceive somebody

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

wedgedadjectiveUS /wedʒd/

wedged or packed in together

From this reading He had tricked his new apprentice into a "grand-stand" display at two levers that had been wedged tight shut and out of use for a month.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They won’t move!" cried Young Slavin disgustedly.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Oh, rot on you! guying a fellow," and he slunk back to the armchair in chagrin.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "They won’t move!" cried Young Slavin disgustedly.

Chapter 28 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Ralph in the Switch Tower contain?

Chapter 28 holds 94 sentences of Ralph in the Switch Tower, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower

Common questions about reading Ralph in the Switch Tower by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph in the Switch Tower?

Yes. All 4008 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39051 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph in the Switch Tower is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39051, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph in the Switch Tower take to read?

About 334 minutes of reading across 802 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section

How to work through Ralph in the Switch Tower section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph in the Switch Tower

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph in the Switch Tower, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Knight
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Towerman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph in the Switch Tower; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.