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Ralph on the Engine
Ralph on the Engine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ralph on the Engine is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph on the Engine
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN OLD-TIME ENEMY "New engine, lad?"
"Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.
The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.
The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.
The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph on the Engine

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ralph on the Engine is here in full — 116 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN OLD-TIME ENEMY "New engine, lad?"
Line 2
"Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.
Line 3
The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.
/ðə ˈvetərən ˈendʒəˈnɪr ˈtʃʌkəld bʌt hiː kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈlʊkɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv wɪð ædˈmaɪrɪŋ aɪz/
Line 4
The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.
/ðə jʌŋ ˈfaɪrmən hæd kʌm tuː wɜːrk ˈɜːrli ðæt ˌæftərˈnuːn/
Line 5
The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.
/ðə ˈraʊndhaʊs men wɜːr ˈkerləs ənd hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː ʃoʊ ðem wʌt ˈelboʊ ɡriːs ənd ˈɪndəstri kʊd duː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

admiring verb US /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading “The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.”

chuckled verb US /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading “The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.”

engineer noun US /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading “The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.”

fireman noun US /ˈfaɪrmən/

play in which children pretend to put out a fire

From this reading “The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.”

grease noun US /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading “The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.”

locomotive noun US /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading “The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.”

roundhouse noun US /ˈraʊndhaʊs/

workplace consisting of a circular building for repairing locomotives

From this reading “The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.”

veteran noun US /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading “The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

admiringverbUS /ædˈmaɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “admire” — feel admiration for

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN OLD-TIME ENEMY "New engine, lad?"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

carelessadjectiveUS /ˈkerləs/

marked by lack of attention or consideration or forethought or thoroughness; not careful

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

chuckledverbUS /ˈtʃʌkəld/

past form of “chuckle” — laugh quietly or with restraint

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

ENEMYnounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading AN OLD-TIME ENEMY "New engine, lad?"

enginenounUS /ˈendʒən/

motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading AN OLD-TIME ENEMY "New engine, lad?"

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

firemannounUS /ˈfaɪrmən/

play in which children pretend to put out a fire

From this reading The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

Griscom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading AN OLD-TIME ENEMY "New engine, lad?"

locomotivenounUS /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/

a wheeled vehicle consisting of a self-propelled engine that is used to draw trains along railway tracks

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading AN OLD-TIME ENEMY "New engine, lad?"

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

OLD-TIMEadjective

attractively old-fashioned (but not necessarily authentic)

From this reading AN OLD-TIME ENEMY "New engine, lad?"

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

roundhousenounUS /ˈraʊndhaʊs/

workplace consisting of a circular building for repairing locomotives

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.

veterannounUS /ˈvetərən/

a serviceman who has seen considerable active service

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The roundhouse men were careless and he decided to show them what "elbow grease" and industry could do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The veteran engineer chuckled, but he continued looking over the locomotive with admiring eyes.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Not at all, Mr. Griscom, as you well know," answered Ralph.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young fireman had come to work early that afternoon.

Chapter 4 of Ralph on the Engine by Allen Chapman holds 116 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ralph on the Engine contain?

Chapter 4 holds 116 sentences of Ralph on the Engine, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ralph on the Engine by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 116 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ralph on the Engine?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph on the Engine

Common questions about reading Ralph on the Engine by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph on the Engine?

Yes. All 3777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph on the Engine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph on the Engine take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph on the Engine section by section

How to work through Ralph on the Engine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Ralph on the Engine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph on the Engine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph on the Engine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.