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Ralph on the Engine
Ralph on the Engine

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ralph on the Engine is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph on the Engine
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.
The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.
Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.
Another strand of the rope gave way, then another, and still another.
He trembled with mingled surprise and hope.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph on the Engine

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ralph on the Engine is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.
/ɪn ˈperəl ðə jʌŋ ˈfaɪrmən ɡeɪv ə ɡreɪt ʃaʊt ʌv dɪˈstres ənd ɪkˈsaɪtmənt æz hiː ˈriːəlaɪzd ðæt hiː wɑːz ɪn ə ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli ˈperələs prɪˈdɪkəmənt/
Line 2
The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.
/ðə ɔɪl ʌv ðə læmp hæd ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪd ənd ðə hʌt siːmd duːmd/
Line 3
Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.
Line 4
Another strand of the rope gave way, then another, and still another.
/əˈnʌðər strænd ʌv ðə roʊp ɡeɪv weɪ ðen əˈnʌðər ənd stɪl əˈnʌðər/
Line 5
He trembled with mingled surprise and hope.
/hiː ˈtrembəld wɪð ˈmɪŋɡəld sərˈpraɪz ənd hoʊp/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

doomed adjective US /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading “The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.”

fireman noun US /ˈfaɪrmən/

play in which children pretend to put out a fire

From this reading “IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.”

frenzy noun US /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading “Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.”

ignited adjective US /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪd/

set afire

From this reading “The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.”

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.”

predicament noun US /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading “IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.”

strand noun US /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading “Another strand of the rope gave way, then another, and still another.”

tugged verb US /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another strand of the rope gave way, then another, and still another.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.

bondsnounUS /bɑːndz/

plural of “bond” — an electrical force linking atoms

From this reading Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.

decidedlyadverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdədli/

without question and beyond doubt

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

doomedadjectiveUS /duːmd/

marked for certain death

From this reading The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

firemannounUS /ˈfaɪrmən/

play in which children pretend to put out a fire

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

frenzynounUS /ˈfrenzi/

state of violent mental agitation

From this reading Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He trembled with mingled surprise and hope.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.

ignitedadjectiveUS /ˌɪɡˈnaɪtɪd/

set afire

From this reading The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.

mingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading He trembled with mingled surprise and hope.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.

PERILnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

predicamentnounUS /prɪˈdɪkəmənt/

a situation from which extrication is difficult especially an unpleasant or trying one

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading Another strand of the rope gave way, then another, and still another.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The oil of the lamp had ignited and the hut seemed doomed.

shoutverbUS /ʃaʊt/

utter in a loud voice; talk in a loud voice (usually denoting characteristic manner of speaking)

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Another strand of the rope gave way, then another, and still another.

strandnounUS /strænd/

a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole

From this reading Another strand of the rope gave way, then another, and still another.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading He trembled with mingled surprise and hope.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Another strand of the rope gave way, then another, and still another.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading He trembled with mingled surprise and hope.

tuggedverbUS /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading Ralph tugged at his bonds in a frenzy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Another strand of the rope gave way, then another, and still another.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He trembled with mingled surprise and hope.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading IN PERIL The young fireman gave a great shout of distress and excitement as he realized that he was in a decidedly perilous predicament.

Chapter 20 of Ralph on the Engine by Allen Chapman holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ralph on the Engine contain?

Chapter 20 holds 97 sentences of Ralph on the Engine, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ralph on the Engine by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ralph on the Engine?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph on the Engine

Common questions about reading Ralph on the Engine by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph on the Engine?

Yes. All 3777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph on the Engine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph on the Engine take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph on the Engine section by section

How to work through Ralph on the Engine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Ralph on the Engine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph on the Engine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph on the Engine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.