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Ralph on the Engine
Ralph on the Engine

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ralph on the Engine is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph on the Engine
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.
He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.
He had his troubles for his pains.
He got a trace of Bartlett at Trafton, but lost it again.
His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph on the Engine

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ralph on the Engine is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.
Line 2
He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.
Line 3
He had his troubles for his pains.
/hiː hæd hɪz ˈtrʌbəlz fɔːr hɪz peɪnz/
Line 4
He got a trace of Bartlett at Trafton, but lost it again.
Line 5
His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bartlett noun US /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading “JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.”

confidant noun US /ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt/

someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading “He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.”

endeavor noun US /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading “JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.”

fireman noun US /ˈfaɪrmən/

play in which children pretend to put out a fire

From this reading “He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.”

pains noun US /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading “He had his troubles for his pains.”

trace noun US /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading “He got a trace of Bartlett at Trafton, but lost it again.”

troubles noun US /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading “He had his troubles for his pains.”

wagon noun US /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He got a trace of Bartlett at Trafton, but lost it again.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He got a trace of Bartlett at Trafton, but lost it again.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

BartlettnounUS /ˈbɑːrtlɪt/

United States explorer who accompanied Peary's expedition to the North Pole and who led many other Arctic trips (1875-1946)

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He got a trace of Bartlett at Trafton, but lost it again.

clewnoun

a ball of yarn or cord or thread

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

confidantnounUS /ˈkɑːnfədɑːnt/

someone to whom private matters are confided

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

endeavornounUS /ɪnˈdevər/

a purposeful or industrious undertaking (especially one that requires effort or boldness)

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

Farrington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

firemannounUS /ˈfaɪrmən/

play in which children pretend to put out a fire

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He had his troubles for his pains.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

Gasper

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He got a trace of Bartlett at Trafton, but lost it again.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had his troubles for his pains.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He got a trace of Bartlett at Trafton, but lost it again.

JUSTICEnounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

LASTadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading He had his troubles for his pains.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading He got a trace of Bartlett at Trafton, but lost it again.

Trafton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

troublesnounUS /ˈtrʌbəlz/

plural of “trouble” — a source of difficulty

From this reading He had his troubles for his pains.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading JUSTICE AT LAST--CONCLUSION Ralph lost no time in making up his mind to at once go to Trafton and endeavor to run down Bartlett.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading His final clew was that Bartlett had last been seen driving away from town in a covered wagon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading He was the friend and confidant of Gasper Farrington, and the latter the young fireman was now determined to find.

Chapter 31 of Ralph on the Engine by Allen Chapman holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ralph on the Engine contain?

Chapter 31 holds 174 sentences of Ralph on the Engine, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ralph on the Engine by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ralph on the Engine?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph on the Engine

Common questions about reading Ralph on the Engine by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph on the Engine?

Yes. All 3777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28292 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph on the Engine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28292, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph on the Engine take to read?

About 314 minutes of reading across 756 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph on the Engine section by section

How to work through Ralph on the Engine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Ralph on the Engine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph on the Engine

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph on the Engine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

United
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
States
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
America
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Engine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.