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Ralph on the Overland Express
Ralph on the Overland Express

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Ralph on the Overland Express is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph on the Overland Express
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.
Something unusual had happened.
Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.
Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.
It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph on the Overland Express

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of Ralph on the Overland Express is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.
Line 2
Something unusual had happened.
/ˈsʌmθɪŋ əˈnjuːʒuːəl hæd ˈhæpənd/
Line 3
Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.
Line 4
Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.
Line 5
It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anguished adjective US /ˈæŋɡwɪʃt/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading “Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.”

brakes noun US /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading “Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.”

determine verb US /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.”

graham's noun US /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading “ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.”

hiss verb US /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading “Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.”

jar verb US /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading “Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.”

lever noun US /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading “Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.”

startling adjective US /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading “It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

anguishedadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃt/

experiencing intense pain especially mental pain

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

ARCHIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

brakesnounUS /breɪks/

a braking device consisting of a combination of interacting parts that work to slow a motor vehicle

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

cabnounUS /kæb/

a compartment at the front of a motor vehicle or locomotive where driver sits

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

glancingverbUS /ˈɡlænsɪŋ/

-ing form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

GRAHAM'SnounUS /ˈɡreɪəmz/

possessive form of “graham” — United States evangelical preacher famous as a mass evangelist (born in 1918)

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Something unusual had happened.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Something unusual had happened.

hissverbUS /hɪs/

make a sharp hissing sound, as if to show disapproval

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

INVENTIONnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

jarverbUS /dʒɑːr/

be incompatible; be or come into conflict

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

levernounUS /ˈlevər/

a rigid bar pivoted about a fulcrum

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

MingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

Montague

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

ringingnounUS /ˈrɪŋɪŋ/

the sound of a bell ringing

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

roarverbUS /rɔːr/

make a loud noise, as of wind, water, or vehicles

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

self-dubbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

SomethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Something unusual had happened.

startlingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtlɪŋ/

so remarkably different or sudden as to cause momentary shock or alarm

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

terrifiedadjectiveUS /ˈterəfaɪd/

thrown into a state of intense fear or desperation

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

UnableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading Unable to determine it all in a minute, Ralph pulled the lever and set the air brakes.

unusualadjectiveUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəl/

not usual or common or ordinary

From this reading Something unusual had happened.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Mingled with the jar and the hiss of steam there arose a great cry--it was a vast human roar, ringing, anguished, terrified.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ARCHIE GRAHAM'S INVENTION The cab was suddenly filled with smoke, ashes and steam.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading It proceeded from the lips of the self-dubbed Lord Montague, and glancing towards the tender Ralph witnessed a startling sight.

Chapter 21 of Ralph on the Overland Express by Allen Chapman holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Ralph on the Overland Express contain?

Chapter 21 holds 115 sentences of Ralph on the Overland Express, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Ralph on the Overland Express by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Ralph on the Overland Express?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph on the Overland Express

Common questions about reading Ralph on the Overland Express by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph on the Overland Express?

Yes. All 3822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph on the Overland Express is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph on the Overland Express take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 765 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph on the Overland Express section by section

How to work through Ralph on the Overland Express section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Ralph on the Overland Express to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph on the Overland Express

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph on the Overland Express, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Overland Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Overland Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roundhouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Overland Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Switch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Overland Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.