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Ralph on the Overland Express
Ralph on the Overland Express

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ralph on the Overland Express is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph on the Overland Express
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.
The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.
The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.
He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.
There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph on the Overland Express

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ralph on the Overland Express is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.
/kənˈkluːʒən wʌn ˈaʊər ˈæftər ˈdeɪbreɪk ðə vəˈsɪnəti ʌv ðə ˈsnoʊbaʊnd ˈoʊvərlænd ɪkˈspres rɪˈzembəld ə ˈpɪktʃər ˈræðər ðæn ə fərˈlɔːrn ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/
Line 2
The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.
/ðə loʊn ædˈventʃərərz huː hæd meɪd ðə trɪp frʌm ðə stɔːld freɪt hæd bɪn ə rɪˈliːf ˈpɑːrti ˌɪnˈdiːd/
Line 3
The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.
Line 4
He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.
/hiː ənd hɪz kəmˈpænjənz hæd ˈbroʊkən ˈoʊ.pən ə freɪt kɑːr ənd hæd brɔːt iːtʃ ə ɡʊd loʊd/
Line 5
There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.
/ðer wɑːz ˈkɑːfi ˈʃʊɡər ˈkrækərz kænd miːts ə hæm ənd wʌt wɑːz moʊst ˈwelkəm tuː ˈæŋkʃəs ˈmʌðərz ənd ðer beɪbz ə hoʊl kreɪt ʌv kənˈdenst mɪlk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blockade noun US /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading “CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.”

canned adjective US /kænd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading “There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.”

condensed verb US /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading “There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.”

crackers adjective US /ˈkrækərz/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.”

crate noun US /kreɪt/

a rugged box (usually made of wood); used for shipping

From this reading “There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.”

refugees noun US /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading “The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.”

snowbound adjective US /ˈsnoʊbaʊnd/

confined or shut in by heavy snow

From this reading “CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.”

stalled verb US /stɔːld/

past form of “stall” — postpone doing what one should be doing

From this reading “The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

babesnounUS /beɪbz/

plural of “babe” — a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

blockadenounUS /ˌblɑːˈkeɪd/

a war measure that isolates some area of importance to the enemy

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.

cannedadjectiveUS /kænd/

recorded for broadcast

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

carnounUS /kɑːr/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

condensedverbUS /kənˈdenst/

past form of “condense” — undergo condensation; change from a gaseous to a liquid state and fall in drops

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

crackersadjectiveUS /ˈkrækərz/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

cratenounUS /kreɪt/

a rugged box (usually made of wood); used for shipping

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

dilemmanounUS /dɪˈlemə/

state of uncertainty or perplexity especially as requiring a choice between equally unfavorable options

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.

engineernounUS /ˈendʒəˈnɪr/

a person who uses scientific knowledge to solve practical problems

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

ExpressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

forlornadjectiveUS /fərˈlɔːrn/

marked by or showing hopelessness

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

hamnounUS /hæm/

meat cut from the thigh of a hog (usually smoked)

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

loadnounUS /loʊd/

weight to be borne or conveyed

From this reading He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.

loneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

meatsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meat” — the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

milknounUS /mɪlk/

a white nutritious liquid secreted by mammals and used as food by human beings

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

mothersnounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

plural of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He and his companions had broken open a freight car and had brought each a good load.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

OverlandadjectiveUS /ˈoʊvərlænd/

traveling or passing over land

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

railroadernoun

an employee of a railroad

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

refugeesnounUS /ˈrefjuːdʒiz/

plural of “refugee” — an exile who flees for safety

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

resembledverbUS /rɪˈzembəld/

past form of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

snowboundadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊbaʊnd/

confined or shut in by heavy snow

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

stalledverbUS /stɔːld/

past form of “stall” — postpone doing what one should be doing

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

sugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

tripnounUS /trɪp/

a journey for some purpose (usually including the return)

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

vicinitynounUS /vəˈsɪnəti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading CONCLUSION One hour after daybreak the vicinity of the snowbound Overland Express resembled a picture, rather than a forlorn blockade.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The engineer was a railroader of long experience, and he had thought out the dilemma of the refugees.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The lone adventurers who had made the trip from the stalled freight had been a relief party indeed.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading There was coffee, sugar, crackers, canned meats, a ham, and, what was most welcome to anxious mothers and their babes, a whole crate of condensed milk.

Chapter 31 of Ralph on the Overland Express by Allen Chapman holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ralph on the Overland Express contain?

Chapter 31 holds 250 sentences of Ralph on the Overland Express, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ralph on the Overland Express by Allen Chapman exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ralph on the Overland Express?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph on the Overland Express

Common questions about reading Ralph on the Overland Express by Allen Chapman on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph on the Overland Express?

Yes. All 3822 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28655 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph on the Overland Express is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28655, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph on the Overland Express take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 765 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph on the Overland Express section by section

How to work through Ralph on the Overland Express section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph on the Overland Express

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph on the Overland Express, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Overland Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ralph
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Overland Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Roundhouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Overland Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Switch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph on the Overland Express; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.