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Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis
Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis

Chapter XIX · “Professor Moehler Is a Liar and a Fool”

Chapter XIX of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis, ““Professor Moehler Is a Liar and a Fool”,” is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.
All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.
During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.
From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.
The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis

Chapter XIX · “Professor Moehler Is a Liar and a Fool”

Chapter XIX of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis, ““Professor Moehler Is a Liar and a Fool”,” is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.
/ðə tʃiːf ɪˈvent ðæt kənˈsɜːrnd ðə ˈneɪvəl əˈkæd.ə.mi æt ðɪs taɪm wɑːz ɪts dɪˈfiːt ɪn ˈfʊtbɔːl baɪ west pɔɪnt ɪf wʌn wɜːr tuː dʒʌdʒ ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðɪs dɪˈfiːt baɪ ðə ɪˈfekt prəˈduːst æt əˈnæpəlɪs hiː wʊd seɪ ɪt wɑːz ə ˈnæʃənəl kəˈlæməti/
Line 2
All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.
/ɔːl æt əˈnæpəlɪs ˈɔːfəsərz ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen ənd ˈiːvɪn ˈsɪtəzənz ɪn ðə oʊld taʊn wɜːr fɪld wɪð ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən ənd dɪˈsmeɪ/
Line 3
During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.
Line 4
From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.
Line 5
The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Annapolis noun US /əˈnæpəlɪs/

state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy

From this reading “The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.”

bleachers noun US /ˈbliːtʃərz/

(used in the plural) an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached

From this reading “During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.”

calamity noun US /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.”

dogged adjective US /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading “The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.”

midshipman noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.”

midshipmen noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.”

relentlessly adverb US /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading “During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grim determination adjective + noun

In this reading “The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.”

two hours noun + noun

In this reading “From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.”

previous year adjective + noun

In this reading “The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.”

next year adjective + noun

In this reading “The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.”

pushed back verb + particle counted as “push back”

the act of forcing the enemy to withdraw

In this reading “During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.”

From the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “from … beginning”

In this reading “From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.”

return from verb + particle

In this reading “The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.”

old town adjective + noun

In this reading “All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

AcademynounUS /əˈkæd.ə.mi/

A place of study or training in a special field of knowledge and arts.

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

anguishnounUS /ˈæŋɡwɪʃ/

extreme mental distress

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

AnnapolisnounUS /əˈnæpəlɪs/

state capital of Maryland; site of the United States Naval Academy

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

bleachersnounUS /ˈbliːtʃərz/

(used in the plural) an outdoor grandstand without a roof; patrons are exposed to the sun as linens are when they are bleached

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

calamitynounUS /kəˈlæməti/

an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

dismaynounUS /dɪˈsmeɪ/

the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

doggedadjectiveUS /dɔːɡd/

stubbornly unyielding

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

footballnounUS /ˈfʊtbɔːl/

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

inevitableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbəl/

incapable of being avoided or prevented

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

midshipmannounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmən/

a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

midshipmennounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

NavaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

overwhelmedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈwelmd/

past form of “overwhelm” — overcome, as with emotions or perceptual stimuli

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

relentlesslyadverbUS /rɪˈlentləsli/

in a relentless manner

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

teamnounUS /tiːm/

a cooperative unit (especially in sports)

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

throbbed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading From the beginning, defeat for the midshipmen was seen to be inevitable, and for two hours many hearts throbbed in painful anguish.

unconquerableadjective

not capable of being conquered or vanquished or overcome

From this reading During the game, on the bleachers, Ralph saw his eleven heroes, despite incredible effort, relentlessly pushed back, overwhelmed and crushed by the unconquerable West Point team.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

we'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All at Annapolis, officers, midshipmen and even citizens in the old town, were filled with consternation and dismay.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The chief event that concerned the Naval Academy at this time was its defeat in football by West Point; if one were to judge the importance of this defeat by the effect produced at Annapolis he would say it was a national calamity.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading The return from Philadelphia was a bitter one for the midshipmen, for West Point had been victorious the previous year; but grim determination was in the heart of every midshipman, and “we’ll beat them next year” was the dogged resolve everywhere heard.

Chapter 19 of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis by Edward L. (Edward Latimer) Beach holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis contain?

Chapter 19 holds 127 sentences of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis by Edward L. (Edward Latimer) Beach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis

Common questions about reading Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis by Edward L. (Edward Latimer) Beach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis?

Yes. All 4787 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61610 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61610, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 958 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis section by section

How to work through Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Encloses
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Osborn, Midshipman at Annapolis; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.