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Ralph Raymond's Heir
Ralph Raymond's Heir

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ralph Raymond's Heir is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE DAY AFTER.
James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.
"Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.
"I have not seen him since supper," said Cromwell.
"I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Raymond's Heir

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Ralph Raymond's Heir is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE DAY AFTER.
/ðə deɪ ˈæftər/
Line 2
James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.
/dʒeɪmz ˈkrɑːmwəl keɪm daʊn tuː ˈbrekfəst ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ səkˈsiːdɪŋ hɪz əˈtempt tuː draʊn ˈaʊər jʌŋ ˈhɪroʊ wɪð æz kəmˈpoʊzd ə ˈmænər æz hɪz ˈnɜːrvəs ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən pərˈmɪtɪd hɪm tuː əˈsuːm/
Line 3
"Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.
/wer ɪz jɔːr jʌŋ frend ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd ðə ˈlændleɪdi fɔːr ˈkrɑːmwəl ənd ˈrɑːbərt ˈjuːʒəwəli keɪm ɪn təˈɡeðər/
Line 4
"I have not seen him since supper," said Cromwell.
/aɪ hæv nɑːt siːn hɪm sɪns ˈsʌpər sed ˈkrɑːmwəl/
Line 5
"I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."
/aɪ wɑːz əˈbaʊt tuː æsk juː ɪf juː hæd siːn ˈeniθɪŋ ʌv hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitation noun US /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

assume verb US /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

composed adjective US /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

Cromwell noun US /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

drown verb US /draʊn/

cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

landlady noun US /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading “"Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.”

permitted verb US /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

succeeding adjective US /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nervous agitation adjective + noun

In this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

young hero adjective + noun

In this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

young friend adjective + noun

In this reading “"Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.”

came down verb + adjective counted as “come down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

came in verb + particle counted as “come in”

to come or go into

In this reading “"Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.”

on the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “on … morning”

In this reading “James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."

AFTERprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE DAY AFTER.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."

assumeverbUS /əˈsuːm/

take to be the case or to be true; accept without verification or proof

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

composedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

CromwellnounUS /ˈkrɑːmwəl/

English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

DAYnounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE DAY AFTER.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

drownverbUS /draʊn/

cover completely or make imperceptible

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have not seen him since supper," said Cromwell.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have not seen him since supper," said Cromwell.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

landladynounUS /ˈlændleɪdi/

a landlord who is a woman

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I have not seen him since supper," said Cromwell.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I have not seen him since supper," said Cromwell.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I have not seen him since supper," said Cromwell.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading "I have not seen him since supper," said Cromwell.

succeedingadjectiveUS /səkˈsiːdɪŋ/

coming after or following

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading "I have not seen him since supper," said Cromwell.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE DAY AFTER.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."

WhereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I was about to ask you if you had seen anything of him."

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading James Cromwell came down to breakfast on the morning succeeding his attempt to drown our young hero, with as composed a manner as his nervous agitation permitted him to assume.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Where is your young friend?" inquired the landlady, for Cromwell and Robert usually came in together.

Chapter 20 of Ralph Raymond's Heir by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ralph Raymond's Heir contain?

Chapter 20 holds 99 sentences of Ralph Raymond's Heir, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ralph Raymond's Heir by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ralph Raymond's Heir?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Raymond's Heir

Common questions about reading Ralph Raymond's Heir by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Raymond's Heir?

Yes. All 3547 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54608 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Raymond's Heir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54608, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Raymond's Heir take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 710 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Raymond's Heir section by section

How to work through Ralph Raymond's Heir section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ralph Raymond's Heir to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Raymond's Heir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Raymond's Heir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Raymond's Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Raymond's Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Raymond's Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Raymond's Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.