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Ralph Sinclair's Atonement
Ralph Sinclair's Atonement

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Sinclair's Atonement
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."
Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."
Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.
On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"
"So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Sinclair's Atonement

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."
/aɪ ˈjestərdeɪ rəˈsiːvd ə ˈletər wɪtʃ wen aɪ ʃoʊ juː wɪl aɪ ɪkˈspekt biː æz mʌtʃ ə sərˈpraɪz tuː juː æz ɪt wɑːz tuː ˌmaɪˈself ənd ˈdɔːtər/
Line 2
Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."
/ˈpɔːzɪŋ fɔːr ə fjuː ˈmoʊmənts æz ʃiː sɜːrtʃt ɪn hɜːr ˈpɑːkət fɔːr ðə ˈletər rəˈfɜːrd tuː ʃiː ˈædəd æz suːn æz ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈdɑːkjəment wɑːz brɔːt tuː laɪt ɪf juː wɪl ˈkaɪndli red ðɪs ɪt wɪl ˈfʊli ɪkˈspleɪn ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv maɪ ˈvɪzɪt mʌtʃ ˈbetər ðæn aɪ ʃʊd biː ˈeɪbəl tuː duː/
Line 3
Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.
/ˈteɪkɪŋ ðə ˈletər wɪtʃ wɑːz ˈɔːfərd ðem ðeɪ sɔːt ənd əbˈteɪnd pərˈmɪʃən tuː rɪˈtaɪr ˈɪntuː æn ˈɪnər ruːm wer ɪt maɪt biː pərˈuːzd wɪˈθaʊt fɪr ʌv ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/
Line 4
On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"
/ɑːn ðer rɪˈtɜːrn ˈæftər ðə læps ʌv sʌm ten ˈmɪnəts ðə ˈjʌŋɡər ʌv ðə tuː men rɪˈmɑːrkt noʊ daʊt ˈmɪsɪz sɪnˈkler juː wɜːr ˈɡreɪtli sərˈpraɪzd æt ðə nuːz wɪtʃ ðɪs ˈletər brɔːt/
Line 5
"So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."
/soʊ mʌtʃ soʊ sɜːr ðæt aɪ ˈfeɪntɪd ənd ɪt wɑːz sʌm taɪm bɪˈfɔːr aɪ wɑːz ˈfʊli ˈeɪbəl tuː rɪˈkʌvər ˌmaɪˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

document noun US /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading “Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."”

fainted verb US /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “"So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."”

interruption noun US /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading “Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.”

lapse verb US /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading “On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"”

Pausing verb US /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading “Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."”

perused verb US /pərˈuːzd/

past form of “peruse” — examine or consider with attention and in detail

From this reading “Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.”

retire verb US /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading “Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.”

Sinclair noun US /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading “On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten minutes noun + noun

In this reading “On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"”

obtained permission verb + noun counted as “obtain permission”

In this reading “Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.”

greatly surprised adverb + adjective

In this reading “On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"”

important document adjective + noun

In this reading “Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."”

inner room adjective + noun

In this reading “Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.”

few moments adjective + noun counted as “few moment”

In this reading “Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."”

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

faintedverbUS /ˈfeɪntɪd/

past form of “faint” — pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading "So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

interruptionnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃən/

an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

kindlyadjectiveUS /ˈkaɪndli/

showing or motivated by sympathy and understanding and generosity

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

lapseverbUS /læps/

pass into a specified state or condition

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

PausingverbUS /ˈpɔːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “pause” — interrupt temporarily an activity before continuing

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

perusedverbUS /pərˈuːzd/

past form of “peruse” — examine or consider with attention and in detail

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

pocketnounUS /ˈpɑːkət/

a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading "So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

retireverbUS /rɪˈtaɪr/

go into retirement; stop performing one's work or withdraw from one's position

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

searchedverbUS /sɜːrtʃt/

past form of “search” — try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

SinclairnounUS /sɪnˈkler/

United States writer whose novels argued for social reform (1878-1968)

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "So much so, sir, that I fainted; and it was some time before I was fully able to recover myself."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Pausing for a few moments, as she searched in her pocket for the letter referred to, she added, as soon as the important document was brought to light, "If you will kindly read this, it will fully explain the object of my visit much better than I should be able to do."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Taking the letter which was offered them, they sought and obtained permission to retire into an inner room, where it might be perused without fear of interruption.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I yesterday received a letter which, when I show you, will, I expect, be as much a surprise to you as it was to myself and daughter."

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading On their return, after the lapse of some ten minutes, the younger of the two men remarked;— "No doubt, Mrs. Sinclair, you were greatly surprised at the news which this letter brought?"

Chapter 4 of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement by Antony Sargent holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement by Antony Sargent exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Sinclair's Atonement

Common questions about reading Ralph Sinclair's Atonement by Antony Sargent on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement?

Yes. All 2104 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49727 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49727, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Sinclair's Atonement take to read?

About 175 minutes of reading across 421 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Ralph Sinclair's Atonement

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Sinclair's Atonement, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Matthew
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Sinclair's Atonement; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.