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Ralph the Heir
Ralph the Heir

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.
And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.
We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.
Respect such a one may gain, but hardly love.
It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph the Heir

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 130 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.
Line 2
And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.
/ənd ɪt ɪz hɑːrd tuː seɪ wɪtʃ ɪz ðə ˈbetər mæn ʌv ðə tuː/
Line 3
We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.
Line 4
Respect such a one may gain, but hardly love.
/rɪˈspekt sʌtʃ ə wʌn meɪ ɡeɪn bʌt ˈhɑːrdli lʌv/
Line 5
It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.
/ɪt ɪz ˈnætʃərəl tuː ʌs tuː laɪk tuː noʊ ðə əˈferz ʌv ˈaʊər frendz ənd ˈnætʃərəl ˈɔːlsoʊ aɪ θɪŋk tuː laɪk tuː tɔːk ʌv ˈaʊər oʊn tuː ðoʊz huːm wiː trʌst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belongings noun US /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading “We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.”

buttons noun US /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading “We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.”

daws noun US /dɔːz/

plural of “daw” — common black-and-grey Eurasian bird noted for thievery

From this reading “We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.”

gushes noun US /ˈɡʌʃɪz/

plural of “gush” — a sudden rapid flow (as of water)

From this reading “We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.”

Illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.”

loosens verb US /ˈluːsənz/

third-person singular of “loosen” — make loose or looser

From this reading “We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.”

peck verb US /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading “We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.”

wary adjective US /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading “We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

affairnounUS /əˈfer/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

belongingsnounUS /bɪˈlɔːŋɪŋz/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

buttonsnounUS /ˈbʌtənz/

plural of “button” — a round fastener sewn to shirts and coats etc to fit through buttonholes

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

dawsnounUS /dɔːz/

plural of “daw” — common black-and-grey Eurasian bird noted for thievery

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

Fraser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading Respect such a one may gain, but hardly love.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

gushesnounUS /ˈɡʌʃɪz/

plural of “gush” — a sudden rapid flow (as of water)

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Respect such a one may gain, but hardly love.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

loosensverbUS /ˈluːsənz/

third-person singular of “loosen” — make loose or looser

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Respect such a one may gain, but hardly love.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Respect such a one may gain, but hardly love.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

peckverbUS /pek/

hit lightly with a picking motion

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

reservenounUS /rɪˈzɜːrv/

formality and propriety of manner

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

sleevenounUS /sliːv/

the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Respect such a one may gain, but hardly love.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

waryadjectiveUS /ˈweri/

marked by keen caution and watchful prudence

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

wearsnounUS /werz/

plural of “wear” — impairment resulting from long use

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And it is hard to say which is the better man of the two.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is natural to us to like to know the affairs of our friends; and natural also, I think, to like to talk of our own to those whom we trust.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Illustrations by F. A. Fraser There are men who cannot communicate themselves to others, as there are also men who not only can do so, but cannot do otherwise.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading We do not specially respect him who wears his heart upon his sleeve for daws to peck at, who carries a crystal window to his bosom so that all can see the work that is going on within it, who cannot keep any affair of his own private, who gushes out in love and friendship to every chance acquaintance; but then, again, there is but little love given to him who is always wary, always silent as to his own belongings, who buttons himself in a suit of close reserve which he never loosens.

Chapter 1 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope holds 130 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ralph the Heir contain?

Chapter 1 holds 130 sentences of Ralph the Heir, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 130 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ralph the Heir?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph the Heir

Common questions about reading Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph the Heir?

Yes. All 12226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph the Heir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph the Heir take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph the Heir section by section

How to work through Ralph the Heir section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph the Heir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph the Heir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.