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Ralph the Heir
Ralph the Heir

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.
It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.
The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.
When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.
It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph the Heir

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.
/sɜːr ˈtɑːməs ɪn hɪz ˈtʃeɪmbərz/
Line 2
It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.
Line 3
The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.
Line 4
When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.
/wen hiː wɑːz left əˈloʊn ˈæftər ðə jʌŋ mænz dɪˈpɑːrtʃər hiː wɑːz ˈveri ənˈhæpi/
Line 5
It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðæt hiː hæd ˈspoʊkən ə wɜːrd soʊ ˈaɪdəl wen hiː ɔːt tuː hæv bɪn ɡreɪv ənd waɪz bʌt ðæt hiː felt ðæt hiː hæd bɪn ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər riˈmɪs ɪn hɪz ˈduːti æz ɡaɪd fəˈlɑːsəfər ənd frend/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Buildings noun US /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading “It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.”

chambers noun US /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading “SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.”

declined verb US /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.”

Newton noun US /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading “The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.”

philosopher noun US /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading “It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.”

remiss adjective US /riˈmɪs/

failing in what duty requires

From this reading “It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.”

Underwood noun US /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.”

ward noun US /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading “It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

BuildingsnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋz/

plural of “building” — a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

CHAMBERSnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

NewtonnounUS /ˈnuːtən/

English mathematician and physicist; remembered for developing the calculus and for his law of gravitation and his three laws of motion (1642-1727)

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

remissadjectiveUS /riˈmɪs/

failing in what duty requires

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

Southampton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading SIR THOMAS IN HIS CHAMBERS.

throatnounUS /θroʊt/

The passage at the back of the mouth.

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

UnderwoodnounUS /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

wardnounUS /wɔːrd/

a person who is under the protection or in the custody of another

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he was left alone after the young man's departure he was very unhappy.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading It was not only that he had spoken a word so idle when he ought to have been grave and wise, but that he felt that he had been altogether remiss in his duty as guide, philosopher, and friend.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The idle word had left no impression on Ralph Newton;--but still it had been spoken, and was remembered by Sir Thomas.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It will be remembered that Sir Thomas Underwood had declined to give his late ward any advice at that interview which took place in Southampton Buildings;--or rather that the only advice which he had given to the young man was to cut his throat.

Chapter 7 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Ralph the Heir contain?

Chapter 7 holds 144 sentences of Ralph the Heir, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Ralph the Heir?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph the Heir

Common questions about reading Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph the Heir?

Yes. All 12226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph the Heir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph the Heir take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph the Heir section by section

How to work through Ralph the Heir section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ralph the Heir to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph the Heir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph the Heir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.