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Ralph the Heir
Ralph the Heir

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph the Heir
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MOGGS, PURITY, AND THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR.
Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.
Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.
Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.
But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph the Heir

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MOGGS, PURITY, AND THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR.
Line 2
Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.
Line 3
Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.
Line 4
Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.
/ðoʊ hiː meɪd ɡreɪt ˈstrʌɡəlz hiː kʊd ˈniːðər tɔːk nɔːr wɔːk nɔːr iːt nɔːr sɪt æz ðoʊ hiː wɜːr ðə ˈiːkwəl ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːliɡ/
Line 5
But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.
/bʌt wen ðeɪ keɪm tuː ˈpɑːlətɪks ənd pəˈlɪtəkəl ˈmænədʒmənt ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈhoʊldɪŋ hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colleague noun US /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading “Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.”

hesitating adjective US /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading “Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.”

hinted verb US /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading “Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.”

Ontario noun US /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading “Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.”

struggles noun US /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading “Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.”

supporters noun US /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading “Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.”

thorn noun US /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading “Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.”

Trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MOGGS, PURITY, AND THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

brow-beaten

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

colleaguenounUS /ˈkɑːliɡ/

an associate that one works with

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

eatverbUS /iːt/

take in solid food

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

hesitatingadjectiveUS /ˈhezəteɪtɪŋ/

lacking decisiveness of character; unable to act or decide quickly or firmly

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

LABOURnounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading MOGGS, PURITY, AND THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

managementnounUS /ˈmænədʒmənt/

the act of managing something

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

MOGGS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MOGGS, PURITY, AND THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MOGGS, PURITY, AND THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR.

OntarionounUS /ɑːnˈterioʊ/

the smallest of the Great Lakes

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

Percycross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

politicsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

PURITYnounUS /ˈpjʊrəti/

being undiluted or unmixed with extraneous material

From this reading MOGGS, PURITY, AND THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

RIGHTSnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading MOGGS, PURITY, AND THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

strugglesnounUS /ˈstrʌɡəlz/

plural of “struggle” — an energetic attempt to achieve something

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

supportersnounUS /səˈpɔːrtərz/

plural of “supporter” — a person who backs a politician or a team etc.

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MOGGS, PURITY, AND THE RIGHTS OF LABOUR.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

thornnounUS /θɔːrn/

something that causes irritation and annoyance

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

TriggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

unfrequently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Though he made great struggles he could neither talk, nor walk, nor eat, nor sit, as though he were the equal of his colleague.

Westmacott's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when they came to politics and political management, there was no holding him.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Ontario was timid, hesitating, and not unfrequently brow-beaten in the social part of his work at the election.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Mr. Trigger had hinted that Ontario Moggs would be a thorn in the flesh of Mr. Westmacott's supporters at Percycross, and he had been right.

Chapter 18 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Ralph the Heir contain?

Chapter 18 holds 161 sentences of Ralph the Heir, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Ralph the Heir?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph the Heir

Common questions about reading Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph the Heir?

Yes. All 12226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph the Heir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph the Heir take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Ralph the Heir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph the Heir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.