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Ralph the Heir
Ralph the Heir

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph the Heir
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ELECTION.
The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.
It was not only that party was arrayed against party.
That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.
But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph the Heir

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 227 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ELECTION.
/ðə ɪˈlekʃən/
Line 2
The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.
Line 3
It was not only that party was arrayed against party.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈoʊnli ðæt ˈpɑːrti wɑːz ərˈeɪd əˈɡenst ˈpɑːrti/
Line 4
That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.
/ðæt wʊd hæv bɪn ə steɪt ʌv θɪŋz nɑːt held tuː biː ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl ənd æt ˈeni reɪt wʊd hæv bɪn ˈnætʃərəl/
Line 5
But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.
/bʌt æt ˈprezənt θɪŋz wɜːr soʊ dɪˈvaɪdɪd ðæt ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈseɪɪŋ wɪtʃ wɜːr ðə ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ ˈpɑːrtiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “It was not only that party was arrayed against party.”

divided adjective US /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading “But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.”

election noun US /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “THE ELECTION.”

existing adjective US /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading “But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.”

manifest verb US /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.”

nomination noun US /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading “The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.”

undesirable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading “That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.”

unpleasant adjective US /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading “The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It was not only that party was arrayed against party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading It was not only that party was arrayed against party.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

ELECTIONnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading THE ELECTION.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

existingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɪstɪŋ/

presently existing

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

manifestverbUS /ˈmænəfest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

nominationnounUS /ˌnɑːməˈneɪʃən/

the act of officially naming a candidate

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not only that party was arrayed against party.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was not only that party was arrayed against party.

partiesnounUS /ˈpɑːrtiz/

plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading It was not only that party was arrayed against party.

Percycross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

ratenounUS /reɪt/

a magnitude or frequency relative to a time unit

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ELECTION.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

undesirableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The day of the nomination at Percycross came at last, and it was manifest to everybody that there was a very unpleasant feeling in the town.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But at present things were so divided that there was no saying which were the existing parties.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading That would have been a state of things not held to be undesirable, and at any rate would have been natural.

Chapter 20 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope holds 227 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ralph the Heir contain?

Chapter 20 holds 227 sentences of Ralph the Heir, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 227 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ralph the Heir?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph the Heir

Common questions about reading Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph the Heir?

Yes. All 12226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph the Heir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph the Heir take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph the Heir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph the Heir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.