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Ralph the Heir
Ralph the Heir

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HORSELEECHES.
The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.
While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.
This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.
The landlord of the Percy Standard was on such occasions very hard upon him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph the Heir

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 348 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HORSELEECHES.
Line 2
The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.
Line 3
While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.
/waɪl hiː wɑːz stɪl ɪn bed wɪð hɪz ˈbroʊkən ɑːrm æt ðə ˈpɜːrsi ˈstændərd ˈmeni ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz fɔːr ˈmʌni hæd bɪn meɪd tuː hɪm/
Line 4
This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.
Line 5
The landlord of the Percy Standard was on such occasions very hard upon him.
/ðə ˈlændlɔːrd ʌv ðə ˈpɜːrsi ˈstændərd wɑːz ɑːn sʌtʃ əˈkeɪʒənz ˈveri hɑːrd əˈpɑːn hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

applications noun US /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading “While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.”

borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.”

messages noun US /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading “This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.”

representing verb US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.”

Spicer adjective US /ˈspaɪsər/

comparative of “spic” — completely neat and clean

From this reading “This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.”

starving adjective US /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading “This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.”

Trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.”

unalloyed adjective US /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading “The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

applicationsnounUS /ˌæpləˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “application” — the act of bringing something to bear; using it for a particular purpose

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

boroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

electionnounUS /ɪˈlekʃən/

a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

five-pound-note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

half-a-crown

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The landlord of the Percy Standard was on such occasions very hard upon him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

HORSELEECHES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HORSELEECHES.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

landlordnounUS /ˈlændlɔːrd/

a landowner who leases to others

From this reading The landlord of the Percy Standard was on such occasions very hard upon him.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading The landlord of the Percy Standard was on such occasions very hard upon him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The landlord of the Percy Standard was on such occasions very hard upon him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

Percycross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

sovereignadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːv.rən/

Possessing supreme or ultimate power; autonomous and commanding.

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

SpiceradjectiveUS /ˈspaɪsər/

comparative of “spic” — completely neat and clean

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

Spiveycomb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

StandardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/

suffering from lack of food

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The landlord of the Percy Standard was on such occasions very hard upon him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

TriggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

unalloyedadjectiveUS /əˈnælɔɪd/

free from admixture

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The landlord of the Percy Standard was on such occasions very hard upon him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The honour of representing the borough of Percycross in Parliament was very great, and Sir Thomas, no doubt, did enjoy it after a fashion; but it was by no means an unalloyed pleasure.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While he was still in bed with his broken arm at the Percy Standard, many applications for money had been made to him.

wretchnounUS /retʃ/

performs some wicked deed

From this reading This man wanted a sovereign, that man a five-pound-note, and some poor starving wretch a half-a-crown; and they all came to him with notes from Trigger, or messages from Spicer or Spiveycomb, to the effect that as the election was now over, the money ought to be given.

Chapter 27 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope holds 348 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of Ralph the Heir contain?

Chapter 27 holds 348 sentences of Ralph the Heir, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 348 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of Ralph the Heir?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph the Heir

Common questions about reading Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph the Heir?

Yes. All 12226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph the Heir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph the Heir take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph the Heir section by section

How to work through Ralph the Heir section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ralph the Heir to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph the Heir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph the Heir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.