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Ralph the Heir
Ralph the Heir

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph the Heir
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT SIR THOMAS THOUGHT ABOUT IT.
Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.
He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.
But as yet he had not written a word.
In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph the Heir

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT SIR THOMAS THOUGHT ABOUT IT.
/wʌt sɜːr ˈtɑːməs θɔːt əˈbaʊt ɪt/
Line 2
Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.
Line 3
He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.
Line 4
But as yet he had not written a word.
/bʌt æz jet hiː hæd nɑːt ˈrɪtən ə wɜːrd/
Line 5
In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bacon's noun US /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading “In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.”

Bar noun US /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading “Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.”

fortieth noun US /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading “In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.”

freely adverb US /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading “In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.”

intimate adjective US /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading “In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.”

magnum noun US /ˈmæɡnəm/

a large wine bottle for liquor or wine

From this reading “In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.”

opus noun US /ˈoʊpəs/

a musical work that has been created

From this reading “In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.”

Underwood noun US /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading “Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

ABOUTprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading WHAT SIR THOMAS THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as yet he had not written a word.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.

Bacon'snounUS /ˈbeɪkənz/

possessive form of “bacon” — back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

BarnounUS /bɑːr/

a room or establishment where alcoholic drinks are served over a counter

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as yet he had not written a word.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

compeers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

devotedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvoʊtɪd/

zealous in devotion or affection

From this reading He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

fortiethnounUS /ˈfɔːrtiɪθ/

position 40 in a countable series of things

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

intimateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntəmət/

marked by close acquaintance, association, or familiarity

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WHAT SIR THOMAS THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.

magnumnounUS /ˈmæɡnəm/

a large wine bottle for liquor or wine

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But as yet he had not written a word.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

opusnounUS /ˈoʊpəs/

a musical work that has been created

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

SIRnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading WHAT SIR THOMAS THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading WHAT SIR THOMAS THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

THOUGHTnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading WHAT SIR THOMAS THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

twenty-fifthadjective

coming next after the twenty-fourth in position

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

UnderwoodnounUS /ˈʌndərwʊd/

the brush (small trees and bushes and ferns etc.) growing beneath taller trees in a wood or forest

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

Verulam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT SIR THOMAS THOUGHT ABOUT IT.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In early life, that is, up to his fortieth year, he had talked freely enough about his opus magnum to those of his compeers with whom he had been intimate; but of late Bacon's name had never been on his lips.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading But as yet he had not written a word.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading He had then devoted himself to the writing of a life of Lord Verulam, and had been at it ever since.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading But as yet he had not written a word.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Sir Thomas Underwood had been engaged upon a very great piece of work ever since he had been called to the Bar in the twenty-fifth year of his life.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But as yet he had not written a word.

Chapter 28 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Ralph the Heir contain?

Chapter 28 holds 361 sentences of Ralph the Heir, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Ralph the Heir?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph the Heir

Common questions about reading Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph the Heir?

Yes. All 12226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph the Heir is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #25579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph the Heir take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ralph the Heir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph the Heir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.