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Ralph the Heir
Ralph the Heir

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"NEVER GIVE A THING UP."
Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.
Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.
It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.
"Fritz," said Waddle pathetically, "don't think about it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph the Heir

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Ralph the Heir is here in full — 189 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"NEVER GIVE A THING UP."
/ˈnevər ɡɪv ə θɪŋ ʌp/
Line 2
Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.
Line 3
Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.
Line 4
It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.
Line 5
"Fritz," said Waddle pathetically, "don't think about it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conduit noun US /ˈkɑːnduːɪt/

a passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass

From this reading “Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.”

dependents noun US /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading “Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.”

eloquent adjective US /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading “It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.”

energetic adjective US /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading “It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.”

Herr noun US /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading “Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.”

pathetically adverb US /pəˈθetɪkəli/

in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion

From this reading “"Fritz," said Waddle pathetically, "don't think about it.”

pot noun US /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading “Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.”

Waddle noun US /ˈwɑːdəl/

walking with short steps and the weight tilting from one foot to the other

From this reading “Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "NEVER GIVE A THING UP."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Fritz," said Waddle pathetically, "don't think about it.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

Bawwah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

beernounUS /bɪr/

a general name for alcoholic beverages made by fermenting a cereal (or mixture of cereals) flavored with hops

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

ConduitnounUS /ˈkɑːnduːɪt/

a passage (a pipe or tunnel) through which water or electric wires can pass

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

dependentsnounUS /dɪˈpendənts/

plural of “dependent” — a person who relies on another person for support (especially financial support)

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fritz," said Waddle pathetically, "don't think about it.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

energeticadjectiveUS /ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/

possessing or exerting or displaying energy

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

Fritz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fritz," said Waddle pathetically, "don't think about it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

GIVEverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading "NEVER GIVE A THING UP."

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

HerrnounUS /her/

a German man; used before the name as a title equivalent to Mr in English

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

Neefit's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

NEVERadverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "NEVER GIVE A THING UP."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

patheticallyadverbUS /pəˈθetɪkəli/

in a manner arousing sympathy and compassion

From this reading "Fritz," said Waddle pathetically, "don't think about it.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

potnounUS /pɑːt/

metal or earthenware cooking vessel that is usually round and deep; often has a handle and lid

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

public-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Fritz," said Waddle pathetically, "don't think about it.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading It was an eloquent and energetic expression of opinion,--almost an expression of a settled purpose as coming from the German as it did come; and Waddle was bound to admit that cause had been given.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

THINGnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading "NEVER GIVE A THING UP."

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading "Fritz," said Waddle pathetically, "don't think about it.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "NEVER GIVE A THING UP."

WaddlenounUS /ˈwɑːdəl/

walking with short steps and the weight tilting from one foot to the other

From this reading Herr Bawwah, over a pot of beer in the public-house opposite, suggested to Mr. Waddle that "the governor might be ----," in a manner that affected Mr. Waddle greatly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Mr. Neefit's conduct during this period of disappointment was not exactly what it should to have been, either in the bosom of his family or among his dependents in Conduit Street.

Chapter 31 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope holds 189 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Ralph the Heir contain?

Chapter 31 holds 189 sentences of Ralph the Heir, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Ralph the Heir by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 189 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Ralph the Heir?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph the Heir

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Is this the complete text of Ralph the Heir?

Yes. All 12226 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #25579 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #25579, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2446 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ralph the Heir

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph the Heir, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fraser
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Communicate
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph the Heir; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.