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Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses
Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 1 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses by Annette Lyster holds 159 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses contain?

Chapter 1 holds 159 sentences of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses by Annette Lyster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 159 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Cover illustration for Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.
IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.
I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.
The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.
It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses is here in full — 159 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.
Line 2
IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.
Line 3
I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.
Line 4
The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.
Line 5
It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Because conjunction US /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.”

Must modal verb US /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.”

Myself pronoun US /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading “I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.”

Whereas conjunction US /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading “I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

aspect

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

Author

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

Boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.

bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

call

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

Chance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.

confessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

considerable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

considered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

counties

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

disappointing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

divided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.

excellent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

existence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

Fairford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

ford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

High

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

indeed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

inhabitants

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

large

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.

Low

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

midland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

mistake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

much

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

name

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

never

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

opinion

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

parts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

river

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

shallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

size

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

spite

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

straggling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

stream

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

think

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

took

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

town

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The name of the place is Fairford, and it is divided by a shallow stream into two parts, High and Low Fairford.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

village

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN one of the midland counties of England, there is a village of considerable size; of such size indeed that the inhabitants sometimes call it a town; but it must be confessed that, in spite of this, it is straggling of aspect.

whereasconjunctionUS /weˈræz/

in contrast with the fact that

From this reading I think myself that it is a mistake to call it a town, because as a village it is a large place, whereas, considered as a town, it is disappointing; but no doubt this is a matter of opinion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It took its name from the existence of a ford, which but is not much used, as there has long been an excellent stone bridge over the river.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Author of "The Boy who never lost a Chance," etc.