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Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses
Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.
OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.
He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.
But he had taken no harm as yet.
As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.
Line 2
OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.
Line 3
He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.
/hiː wɑːz tuː ˈɪnəsənt ənd soʊ wɑːz ruːθ tuː biː əˈwer ʌv ðə ˈdeɪndʒər hiː ˌɪnˈkɜːrd baɪ ˈpleɪɪŋ ɪn ðə striːts wɪð ðə ˈlɪtəl ˈɜːrtʃənz ʌv hɪz oʊn eɪdʒ huːm hiː met ðer ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ɪɡˈzæktli ðə skuːl wʌn wʊd hæv ˈtʃoʊzən fɔːr ə tʃaɪld ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː kept ˈræðər tuː mʌtʃ əˈpɑːrt/
Line 4
But he had taken no harm as yet.
/bʌt hiː hæd ˈteɪkən noʊ hɑːrm æz jet/
Line 5
As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armour noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading “As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.”

daisy noun US /ˈdeɪzi/

any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading “OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.”

garland verb US /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading “OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.”

incurred verb US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading “He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.”

penetrate verb US /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.”

root noun US /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading “HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.”

so-called adjective US /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading “OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.”

urchins noun US /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading “He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

grass plot verb + noun

In this reading “OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.”

TAKE ROOT verb + noun

become settled or established and stable in one's residence or life style

In this reading “HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.”

hitherto kept adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.”

little urchins adjective + noun counted as “little urchin”

In this reading “He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.”

runs off verb + particle counted as “run off”

run away; usually includes taking something or somebody along

In this reading “As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.”

own age verb + noun

In this reading “He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.”

incurred by verb + particle counted as “incur by”

In this reading “He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

armournounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

a military unit consisting of armored fighting vehicles

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But he had taken no harm as yet.

awareadjectiveUS /əˈwer/

(sometimes followed by “of”) having or showing knowledge or understanding or realization or perception

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

BEGANverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he had taken no harm as yet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

chainnounUS /tʃeɪn/

a series of things depending on each other as if linked together

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

CHRISTMASnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.

daisynounUS /ˈdeɪzi/

any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

exactlyadverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktli/

indicating exactness or preciseness

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

GARLANDverbUS /ˈɡɑːrlənd/

adorn with bands of flowers or leaves

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

harmnounUS /hɑːrm/

any physical damage to the body caused by violence or accident or fracture etc.

From this reading But he had taken no harm as yet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

incurredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “incur” — make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

innocencenounUS /ˈɪnəsəns/

the quality of innocent naivete

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading But he had taken no harm as yet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

OLLIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

playingnounUS /ˈpleɪɪŋ/

the act of playing a musical instrument

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

plotnounUS /plɑːt/

a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

Ralph's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

ROOTnounUS /ruːt/

(botany) the usually underground organ that lacks buds or leaves or nodes; absorbs water and mineral salts; usually it anchors the plant to the ground

From this reading HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.

ROSESnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

RuthnounUS /ruːθ/

United States professional baseball player famous for hitting home runs (1895-1948)

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

so-calledadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊˈkɔːld/

doubtful or suspect

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

TAKEverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But he had taken no harm as yet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW THE CHRISTMAS ROSES BEGAN TO TAKE ROOT.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

urchinsnounUS /ˈɜːrtʃənz/

plural of “urchin” — poor and often mischievous city child

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

water-bird

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As water runs off the feathers of a water-bird, so evil failed to penetrate the soft armour of the boy's innocence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading OLLIE GARLAND had been very happy making his daisy chain sitting on the ragged grass plot which formed the so-called garden in front of Ralph's house.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He was too innocent, and so was Ruth, to be aware of the danger he incurred by playing in the streets with the little urchins of his own age, whom he met there; it was not exactly the school one would have chosen for a child hitherto kept rather too much apart.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading But he had taken no harm as yet.

Chapter 6 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses by Annette Lyster holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses contain?

Chapter 6 holds 179 sentences of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses by Annette Lyster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses

Common questions about reading Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses by Annette Lyster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses section by section

How to work through Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Ralph Trulock's Christmas Roses, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.