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Ralph Waldo Emerson
Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ralph Waldo Emerson is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ralph Waldo Emerson
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
1853-1858.
AET.
50-55.
Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.
A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ralph Waldo Emerson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ralph Waldo Emerson is here in full — 5 sentences across 1 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
1853-1858.
Line 2
AET.
Line 3
50-55.
Line 4
Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.
Line 5
A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Addresses noun US /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading “Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.”

Concord noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading “A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"”

Convention noun US /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading “A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"”

Hoar noun US /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading “A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"”

Lectures noun US /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading “Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.”

Monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading “A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"”

Publication noun US /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading “A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"”

Traits noun US /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading “A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1853

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1853-1858.

1858

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1853-1858.

50

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 50-55.

55

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 50-55.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

AddressesnounUS /ˈæˈdresɪz/

plural of “address” — (computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored

From this reading Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.

AET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AET.

Anti-Slavery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

AtlanticnounUS /ətˈlæntɪk/

the 2nd largest ocean; separates North and South America on the west from Europe and Africa on the east

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

ClubnounUS /klʌb/

a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

ConcordnounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrd/

capital of the state of New Hampshire; located in south central New Hampshire on the Merrimack river

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

ConventionnounUS /kənˈvenʃən/

a large formal assembly

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

HoarnounUS /hɔːr/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.

LectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

LecturesnounUS /ˈlektʃərz/

plural of “lecture” — a speech that is open to the public

From this reading Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.

MonthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

PlacesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.

PublicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

RightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

SpeechnounUS /spiːtʃ/

the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

TraitsnounUS /treɪts/

plural of “trait” — a distinguishing feature of your personal nature

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.

WomannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading Lectures in various Places.--Anti-Slavery Addresses.--Woman.

Woman'snounUS /ˈwʊmənz/

possessive form of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading A Lecture read before the Woman's Rights Convention.--Samuel Hoar. Speech at Concord.--Publication of "English Traits."--The "Atlantic Monthly."--The "Saturday Club"

Chapter 4 of Ralph Waldo Emerson by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 5 sentences, grouped into 1 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ralph Waldo Emerson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 5 sentences of Ralph Waldo Emerson, unabridged, divided into 1 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ralph Waldo Emerson by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 5 sentences, grouped into 1 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ralph Waldo Emerson?

Work through the 1 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 1 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ralph Waldo Emerson

Common questions about reading Ralph Waldo Emerson by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ralph Waldo Emerson?

Yes. All 4858 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12700 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ralph Waldo Emerson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12700, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ralph Waldo Emerson take to read?

About 404 minutes of reading across 972 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ralph Waldo Emerson section by section

How to work through Ralph Waldo Emerson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of Ralph Waldo Emerson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ralph Waldo Emerson

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ralph Waldo Emerson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Section
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Europe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Return
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ralph Waldo Emerson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.