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Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year
Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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BY A VISITER.
LOUISVILLE, KY.: MORTON & GRISWOLD.
1845.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.
Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY A VISITER.
Line 2
LOUISVILLE, KY.: MORTON & GRISWOLD.
Line 3
1845.
Line 4
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.
Line 5
Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Clerk's noun US /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.”

Congress noun US /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.”

District noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.”

faltering noun US /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.”

Kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.”

louisville noun US /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading “LOUISVILLE, KY.: MORTON & GRISWOLD.”

morton noun US /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading “LOUISVILLE, KY.: MORTON & GRISWOLD.”

All words in this reading · 32

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

1845

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 1845.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY A VISITER.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY A VISITER.

Clerk'snounUS /klɜːrks/

possessive form of “clerk” — an employee who performs clerical work (e.g., keeps records or accounts)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

DistrictnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

falteringnounUS /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

GRISWOLD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LOUISVILLE, KY.: MORTON & GRISWOLD.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

KYnoun

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading LOUISVILLE, KY.: MORTON & GRISWOLD.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

LOUISVILLEnounUS /ˈluːivɪl/

the largest city in Kentucky; located in north central Kentucky on the Ohio river; site of the Kentucky Derby

From this reading LOUISVILLE, KY.: MORTON & GRISWOLD.

MORTONnounUS /ˈmɔːrtən/

United States jazz musician who moved from ragtime to New Orleans jazz (1885-1941)

From this reading LOUISVILLE, KY.: MORTON & GRISWOLD.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

pattering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Page 11th, fifth line from the bottom; for _faltering_, read pattering.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

VISITER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY A VISITER.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1845, by MORTON & GRISWOLD, in the Clerk's Office of the District Court of Kentucky.

Chapter 1 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year by Alexander Clark Bullitt holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year contain?

Chapter 1 holds 90 sentences of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year by Alexander Clark Bullitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year

Words and structures a reader meets early in Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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