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Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year
Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/12 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.
The Star Chamber next attracted our attention.
It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.
Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.
By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.
Line 2
The Star Chamber next attracted our attention.
/ðə stɑːr ˈtʃeɪmbər nekst əˈtræktɪd ˈaʊər əˈtenʃən/
Line 3
It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.
Line 4
Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.
Line 5
By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cavity noun US /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading “Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.”

Chute noun US /ʃuːt/

rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall

From this reading “Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.”

comet noun US /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading “It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.”

crevice noun US /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading “By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.”

Grotto noun US /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading “Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.”

Lee's noun US /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading “Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.”

optical adjective US /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading “It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.”

Salts noun US /sɔːlts/

plural of “salt” — a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading “Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

afaradverbUS /əˈfɑːr/

(old-fashioned) at or from or to a great distance; far

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The Star Chamber next attracted our attention.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading The Star Chamber next attracted our attention.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

BlackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

CarenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

cavitynounUS /ˈkævəti/

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

ceilingnounUS /ˈsiːlɪŋ/

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

ChambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

ChambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

ChutenounUS /ʃuːt/

rescue equipment consisting of a device that fills with air and retards your fall

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

cometnounUS /ˈkɑːmət/

(astronomy) a relatively small extraterrestrial body consisting of a frozen mass that travels around the sun in a highly elliptical orbit

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

crevicenounUS /ˈkrevəs/

a long narrow depression in a surface

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

CrossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

diameternounUS /daɪˈæmətər/

the length of a straight line passing through the center of a circle and connecting two points on the circumference

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

FairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

firmamentnoun

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

GrottonounUS /ˈɡrɑːtoʊ/

a small cave (usually with attractive features)

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

HotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

HousesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

HumbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

imaginableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmædʒənəbəl/

capable of being imagined

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

Lee'snounUS /liːz/

possessive form of “lee” — United States filmmaker whose works explore the richness of black culture in America (born in 1957)

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading The Star Chamber next attracted our attention.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

opticaladjectiveUS /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Star Chamber next attracted our attention.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

restingverbUS /ˈrestɪŋ/

-ing form of “rest” — not move; be in a resting position

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

ReturnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

RoomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

RoomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

SaltsnounUS /sɔːlts/

plural of “salt” — a compound formed by replacing hydrogen in an acid by a metal (or a radical that acts like a metal)

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

SolitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

sticksnounUS /stɪks/

plural of “stick” — an implement consisting of a length of wood

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

tailnounUS /teɪl/

the posterior part of the body of a vertebrate especially when elongated and extending beyond the trunk or main part of the body

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

TemplenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

thicknessnounUS /ˈθɪknəs/

the dimension through an object as opposed to its length or width

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Star Chamber--Salts Room--Indian Houses--Cross Rooms--Black Chambers-- A Dinner Party--Humble Chute--Solitary Care--Fairy Grotto--Chief City or Temple--Lee's Description--Return to the Hotel.

transverselyadverb

in a transverse manner

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Not far from this Star Chamber, may be seen, in a cavity in the wall on the right, and about twenty feet above the floor, an oak pole about ten feet long and six inches in diameter, with two round sticks of half the thickness and three feet long, tied on to it transversely, at about four feet apart.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading By means of a ladder we ascended to the cavity, and found the pole to be firmly fixed--one end resting on the bottom of the cavity, and the other reaching across and forced into a crevice about three feet above.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It presents the most perfect optical illusion imaginable; in looking up to the ceiling, which is here very high, you seem to see the very firmament itself, studded with stars; and afar off, a comet with its long, bright tail.

Chapter 6 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year by Alexander Clark Bullitt holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 6 holds 60 sentences of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year by Alexander Clark Bullitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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