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Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year
Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.
Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.
The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.
We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.
And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year is here in full — 92 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.
Line 2
Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.
/ˈhævɪŋ naʊ left ðə ˈekoʊ wiː hæv ə wɔːk ʌv fɔːr maɪlz tuː ˈkliːvləndz ˈævənuː/
Line 3
The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.
/ðə ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ pɔɪnts ɑːr ʌv ɡreɪt ˈɪntrəst bʌt ɪt wʊd ˈɑːkjəpaɪ tuː mʌtʃ taɪm tuː dɪˈskraɪb ðem/
Line 4
We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.
Line 5
And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arbor noun US /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading “Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.”

Cleveland noun US /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.”

Cleveland's noun US /ˈkliːvləndz/

possessive form of “cleveland” — the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading “Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.”

Elysium noun US /ɪˈlɪziəm/

a place or condition of ideal happiness

From this reading “We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.”

Formations noun US /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading “Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.”

Hoax noun US /hoʊks/

something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage

From this reading “Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.”

Mammoth adjective US /ˈmæməθ/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading “We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.”

Wellington's noun US /ˈwelɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “wellington” — British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading “Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

ArbornounUS /ˈɑːrbər/

tree (as opposed to shrub)

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

AvenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

benefitnounUS /ˈbenəfɪt/

financial assistance in time of need

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

BoundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

Carneal's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

cavenounUS /keɪv/

a geological formation consisting of an underground enclosure with access from the surface of the ground or from the sea

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

ClevelandnounUS /ˈkliːvlənd/

the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

Cleveland'snounUS /ˈkliːvləndz/

possessive form of “cleveland” — the largest city in Ohio; located in northeastern Ohio on Lake Erie; a major Great Lakes port

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

CommencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

ConclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

Croghan's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

DiningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

DinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

DiscoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

EchoverbUS /ˈekoʊ/

to say again or imitate

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

ElnounUS /el/

angular distance above the horizon (especially of a celestial object)

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

ElysiumnounUS /ɪˈlɪziəm/

a place or condition of ideal happiness

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

equalsnounUS /ˈiːkwəlz/

plural of “equal” — a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

far-famedadjective

widely known and esteemed

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

FormationsnounUS /fɔːrˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “formation” — an arrangement of people or things acting as a unit

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

GallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

Ghor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

GuidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

HoaxnounUS /hoʊks/

something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

HolynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

HomewardadverbUS /ˈhoʊmwərd/

toward home

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

interveningadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnɪŋ/

occurring or falling between events or points in time

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

leadsnounUS /liːdz/

plural of “lead” — an advantage held by a competitor in a race

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

MammothadjectiveUS /ˈmæməθ/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

PartynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

PassverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

PassagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

quantitynounUS /ˈkwɑːntəti/

how much there is or how many there are of something that you can quantify

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

RockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

RoomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

Sepulchrenoun

a chamber that is used as a grave

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

Serena's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

Silliman's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

Snow-ball

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

SulphurverbUS /ˈsʌlfər/

treat with sulphur in order to preserve

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

TablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

thirstyadjectiveUS /ˈθɜːrsti/

needing moisture

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

ToastverbUS /toʊst/

make brown and crisp by heating

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

VineyardnounUS /ˈvɪnjərd/

a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Having now left the Echo, we have a walk of four miles to Cleveland's Avenue.

wearyverbUS /ˈwɪri/

exhaust or get tired through overuse or great strain or stress

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

Wellington'snounUS /ˈwelɪŋtənz/

possessive form of “wellington” — British general and statesman; he defeated Napoleon at Waterloo; subsequently served as Prime Minister (1769-1852)

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading And here, for the benefit of the weary and thirsty, and of all others whom it may interest, coming after us, be it known, that Carneal's Spring is close at hand, and equally near, a sulphur spring, the water of which, equals in quality and quantity that of the far-famed White Sulphur Spring, of Virginia.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pass of El Ghor--Silliman's Avenue--Wellington's Gallery--Sulphur Spring--Mary's Vineyard--Holy Sepulchre--Commencement of Cleveland Avenue--By whom Discovered--Beautiful Formations--Snow-ball Room-- Rocky Mountains--Croghan's Hall--Serena's Arbor--Dining Table-- Dinner Party and Toast--Hoax of the Guide--Homeward Bound Passage-- Conclusion.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading We will therefore hurry on through the pass of El Ghor, Silliman's Avenue, and Wellington's Gallery, to the foot of the ladder which leads up to the Elysium of Mammoth cave.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The intervening points are of great interest; but it would occupy too much time to describe them.

Chapter 11 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year by Alexander Clark Bullitt holds 92 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 11 holds 92 sentences of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Rambles in the Mammoth Cave, during the Year by Alexander Clark Bullitt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 92 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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