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Ramona
Ramona

Chapter I

Cover illustration for Ramona
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.
The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.
In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.
He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.
Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ramona

Chapter I

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.
Line 2
The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.
Line 3
In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.
Line 4
He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.
Line 5
Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.”

Done noun US /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.”

First noun US /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.”

Nothing pronoun US /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

California

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

combine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

death

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

donenounUS /done/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

eldest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

Fates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

father's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

firstnounUS /first/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

head

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

late

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

Moreno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

Moreno's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

off

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

put

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

ranch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

Senora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

Senora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

sheep-shearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

Southern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.