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Ramona
Ramona

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ramona is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ramona
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.
The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.
In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.
He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.
Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ramona

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Ramona is here in full — 232 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.
Line 2
The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.
/ðə feɪts hæd siːmd tuː ˈkɑːmbaɪn tuː pʊt ɪt ɔːf/
Line 3
In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.
Line 4
He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.
Line 5
Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.
/wɪˈθaʊt hɪm ˈnʌθɪŋ kʊd biː dʌn ɑːn ðə ræntʃ ðə ˌsiːˈnjɔːrə θɔːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

California noun US /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading “IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.”

combine verb US /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading “The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.”

eldest adjective US /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading “He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.”

Fates noun US /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading “The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.”

mother's noun US /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading “He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.”

ranch noun US /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.”

Senora noun US /ˌsiːˈnjɔːrə/

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English “Mrs” or “madam”

From this reading “IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.”

Southern adjective US /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading “IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

FatesnounUS /feɪts/

plural of “fate” — an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

Moreno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

Moreno's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the first place, Felipe Moreno had been ill.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

ranchnounUS /ræntʃ/

farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

SenoranounUS /ˌsiːˈnjɔːrə/

a Spanish title or form of address for a married woman; similar to the English “Mrs” or “madam”

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

Senora's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

sheep-shearing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the Senora's eldest son, and since his father's death had been at the head of his mother's house.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Fates had seemed to combine to put it off.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was sheep-shearing time in Southern California, but sheep-shearing was late at the Senora Moreno's.

WithoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Without him, nothing could be done on the ranch, the Senora thought.

Chapter 1 of Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson holds 232 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Ramona contain?

Chapter 1 holds 232 sentences of Ramona, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 232 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Ramona?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ramona

Common questions about reading Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ramona?

Yes. All 9310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ramona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2802, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ramona take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ramona section by section

How to work through Ramona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ramona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ramona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ramona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep-shearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.