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Ramona
Ramona

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ramona is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ramona
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alessandro was conquered.
I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; I will take you.
Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”
Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.
You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ramona

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Ramona is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alessandro was conquered.
Line 2
I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.
Line 3
Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”
/pərˈhæps ðə seɪnts wɪl hæv ˈmɜːrsi ɑːn juː ˈiːvɪn ɪf ðeɪ hæv fɔːrˈseɪkən miː ənd maɪ ˈpiːpəl/
Line 4
Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.
/jɔːr ˈpiːpəl ɑːr maɪ ˈpiːpəl ˈdɪrəst ənd ðə seɪnts ˈnevər fɔːrˈseɪk ˈeni wʌn huː dʌz nɑːt fɔːrˈseɪk ðem/
Line 5
You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

conquered verb US /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading “Alessandro was conquered.”

forsake verb US /fɔːrˈseɪk/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading ““Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.”

forsaken verb US /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!””

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading ““I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.”

Ramona noun US /rəˈmoʊnə/

shrubby plant with aromatic greyish-green leaves used as a cooking herb

From this reading “You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.”

registering verb US /ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “register” — record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading “You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.”

saints noun US /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading “Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!””

vow verb US /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading “You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

Alessandro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alessandro was conquered.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

belovedadjectiveUS /bɪˈlʌvd/

dearly loved

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

conqueredverbUS /ˈkɑːŋkərd/

past form of “conquer” — bring under control by force or authority

From this reading Alessandro was conquered.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

forsakeverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪk/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

forsakenverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪkən/

inflected form of “forsake” — leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

gravelyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪvli/

in a grave and sober manner

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

mercynounUS /ˈmɜːrsi/

leniency and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

RamonanounUS /rəˈmoʊnə/

shrubby plant with aromatic greyish-green leaves used as a cooking herb

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

registeringverbUS /ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/

-ing form of “register” — record in writing; enter into a book of names or events or transactions

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

Senoritanoun

a Spanish title or form of address used to or of an unmarried girl or woman; similar to the English “Miss”

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Perhaps the saints will have mercy on you, even if they have forsaken me and my people!”

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

vowverbUS /vaʊ/

make a vow; promise

From this reading You will be glad all our lives long, Alessandro,” cried Ramona; and she laid her head on his breast in solemn silence for a moment, as if registering a vow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alessandro was conquered.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “I will take you, my most beloved Senorita,” he said gravely,--no lover's gladness in his tone, and his voice was hollow; “I will take you.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Your people are my people, dearest; and the saints never forsake any one who does not forsake them.

Chapter 20 of Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Ramona contain?

Chapter 20 holds 233 sentences of Ramona, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Ramona?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ramona

Common questions about reading Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ramona?

Yes. All 9310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ramona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2802, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ramona take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ramona section by section

How to work through Ramona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ramona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ramona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ramona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep-shearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.