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Ramona
Ramona

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Ramona is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.
To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?
And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.
Yes, Father, it was made for that.
My wife made it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ramona

Chapter XXVIII · Chapter 28

Chapter 28 of Ramona is here in full — 235 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.
Line 2
To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?
Line 3
And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.
Line 4
Yes, Father, it was made for that.
/jes ˈfɑːðər ɪt wɑːz meɪd fɔːr ðæt/
Line 5
My wife made it.
/maɪ waɪf meɪd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crucifix noun US /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading “Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.”

lifting verb US /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading “And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.”

Madonna's noun US /məˈdɑːnəz/

possessive form of “madonna” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.”

pinned verb US /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading “And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.”

Ramona noun US /rəˈmoʊnə/

shrubby plant with aromatic greyish-green leaves used as a cooking herb

From this reading “And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.”

rosary noun US /ˈroʊzəri/

a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)

From this reading “Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.”

scrutinizing verb US /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading “Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.”

shrine noun US /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading “And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

absentlyadverb

in an absentminded or preoccupied manner

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

altar-cloth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

crucifixnounUS /ˈkruːsəfɪks/

representation of the cross on which Jesus died

From this reading Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Yes, Father, it was made for that.

Gaspara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “Yes, Father, it was made for that.

Madonna'snounUS /məˈdɑːnəz/

possessive form of “madonna” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My wife made it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

pinnedverbUS /pɪnd/

inflected form of “pin” — to hold fast or prevent from moving

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

RamonanounUS /rəˈmoʊnə/

shrubby plant with aromatic greyish-green leaves used as a cooking herb

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

rosarynounUS /ˈroʊzəri/

a string of beads used in counting prayers (especially by Catholics)

From this reading Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

scrutinizingverbUS /ˈskruːtənaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “scrutinize” — to look at critically or searchingly, or in minute detail

From this reading Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.

shrinenounUS /ʃraɪn/

a place of worship hallowed by association with some sacred thing or person

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Yes, Father, it was made for that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Father Gaspara was still scrutinizing the rosary and crucifix.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading My wife made it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

wroughtadjectiveUS /rɔːt/

shaped to fit by or as if by altering the contours of a pliable mass (as by work or effort)

From this reading And this,--is this not an altar-cloth?” he added, lifting up the beautiful wrought altar-cloth, which Ramona, in honor of his coming, had pinned on the wall below the Madonna's shrine.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes, Father, it was made for that.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “To be sure, to be sure,” he said absently; “I will say nothing of it; but this is a work of art, this crucifix; do you know what you have here?

Chapter 28 of Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson holds 235 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Ramona contain?

Chapter 28 holds 235 sentences of Ramona, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 235 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Ramona?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ramona

Common questions about reading Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ramona?

Yes. All 9310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ramona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2802, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ramona take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ramona section by section

How to work through Ramona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ramona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ramona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ramona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep-shearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.