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Ramona
Ramona

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Ramona is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ramona
Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Good God!
Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.
Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.
Oh, Lawd!” he gasped.
Turning to Felipe, Thet's mammy,” he said.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ramona

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Ramona is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Good God!
/ɡʊd ɡɑːd/
Line 2
Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.
Line 3
Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.
Line 4
Oh, Lawd!” he gasped.
Line 5
Turning to Felipe, “Thet's mammy,” he said.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.”

burst verb US /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading “Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.”

complication noun US /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act or process of complicating

From this reading “Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.”

gasped verb US /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading ““Oh, Lawd!” he gasped.”

God noun US /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading ““Good God!”

killed verb US /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.”

lips noun US /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading “Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.”

Turning noun US /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading “Turning to Felipe, “Thet's mammy,” he said.”

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

Alessandro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

bewilderedlyadverb

in a bewildered manner

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

complicationnounUS /ˌkɑːmpləˈkeɪʃən/

the act or process of complicating

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

Felipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

Felipe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

gaspedverbUS /ɡæspt/

past form of “gasp” — breathe noisily, as when one is exhausted

From this reading “Oh, Lawd!” he gasped.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading “Good God!

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading “Good God!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Oh, Lawd!” he gasped.

heart-rending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

Jos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

Lawd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh, Lawd!” he gasped.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

mammynoun

an offensive term for a Black nursemaid in the southern U.S.

From this reading Turning to Felipe, “Thet's mammy,” he said.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh, Lawd!” he gasped.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Turning to Felipe, “Thet's mammy,” he said.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

Thet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Turning to Felipe, “Thet's mammy,” he said.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

TurningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Turning to Felipe, “Thet's mammy,” he said.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Alessandro killed!” burst from Felipe's lips in a heart-rending voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jos looked bewilderedly from his mother to Felipe; the complication was almost beyond him.

Chapter 38 of Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Ramona contain?

Chapter 38 holds 233 sentences of Ramona, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Ramona?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ramona

Common questions about reading Ramona by Helen Hunt Jackson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ramona?

Yes. All 9310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ramona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2802, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ramona take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ramona section by section

How to work through Ramona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ramona to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ramona

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ramona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sheep-shearing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Southern
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
California
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Senora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.