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Ramuntcho
Ramuntcho

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ramuntcho is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ramuntcho
Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.
Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.
On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.
He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.
She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ramuntcho

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ramuntcho is here in full — 28 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.
/ɪt ɪz ɪˈlevən əˈklɑːk naʊ ənd ðə belz ʌv fræns ənd speɪn ˈmɪŋɡəl əˈbʌv ðə frənˈtɪr ðer rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈfestəvəl vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/
Line 2
Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.
Line 3
On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.
/ɑːn ðə pæθ struːn wɪð ˈredɪʃ liːvz ðeɪ dɪˈsendəd təˈwɔːrd ðer ˈpærɪʃ ˈʌndər ə wɔːrm sʌn wɪtʃ ɡeɪv tuː ðem ðə ˌɪˈluːʒən ʌv ˈsʌmər/
Line 4
He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.
/hiː drest ɪn ə ˈmænər ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈeləɡənt ənd laɪk ə ˈsɪti ˈdenəzən seɪv fɔːr ðə trəˈdɪʃənəl bæsk kæp wɪtʃ hiː wɔːr ɑːn ðə saɪd ənd pʊld daʊn laɪk ə ˈvaɪzər ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ aɪz/
Line 5
She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.
/ʃiː streɪt ənd praʊd hɜːr hed haɪ hɜːr dɪˈmiːnər dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ɪn ə ɡaʊn ʌv nuː fɔːrm ˈhævɪŋ ðə er ʌv ə səˈsaɪəti ˈwʊmən ɪkˈsept fɔːr ðə mænˈtɪlə meɪd ʌv blæk klɔːθ wɪtʃ ˈkʌvərd hɜːr her ənd hɜːr ˈʃoʊldərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Basque noun US /bæsk/

a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading “He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.”

demeanor noun US /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading “She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.”

denizen noun US /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading “He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.”

mantilla noun US /mænˈtɪlə/

a woman's silk or lace scarf

From this reading “She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.”

reddish adjective US /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading “On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.”

traditional adjective US /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading “He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.”

vibrations noun US /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading “It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.”

visor noun US /ˈvaɪzər/

a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading “He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

All-Saints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

BasquenounUS /bæsk/

a member of a people of unknown origin living in the western Pyrenees in France and Spain

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

BathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

childishadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/

indicating a lack of maturity

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

demeanornounUS /dɪˈmiːnər/

(behavioral attributes) the way a person behaves toward other people

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

denizennounUS /ˈdenəzən/

a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

festivalnounUS /ˈfestəvəl/

a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

frontiernounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

gownnounUS /ɡaʊn/

a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

illusionnounUS /ˌɪˈluːʒən/

an erroneous mental representation

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

mantillanounUS /mænˈtɪlə/

a woman's silk or lace scarf

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

mingleverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəl/

to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

parishnounUS /ˈpærɪʃ/

a local church community

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

Ramuntcho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

reddishadjectiveUS /ˈredɪʃ/

of a color at the end of the color spectrum (next to orange); resembling the color of blood or cherries or tomatoes or rubies

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

SpainnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

strewnverbUS /struːn/

inflected form of “strew” — spread by scattering ("straw" is archaic)

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

SundaynounUS /ˈsʌndeɪ/

first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

traditionaladjectiveUS /trəˈdɪʃənəl/

consisting of or derived from tradition

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

vibrationsnounUS /vaɪˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “vibration” — the act of vibrating

From this reading It is eleven o'clock now, and the bells of France and Spain mingle above the frontier their religious festival vibrations.

visornounUS /ˈvaɪzər/

a piece of armor plate (with eye slits) fixed or hinged to a medieval helmet to protect the face

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On the path, strewn with reddish leaves, they descended toward their parish, under a warm sun which gave to them the illusion of summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bathed, rested, and in Sunday dress, Ramuntcho was going with his mother to the high mass of All-Saints' Day.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading She, straight and proud, her head high, her demeanor distinguished, in a gown of new form; having the air of a society woman, except for the mantilla; made of black cloth, which covered her hair and her shoulders.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He, dressed in a manner almost elegant and like a city denizen, save for the traditional Basque cap, which he wore on the side and pulled down like a visor over his childish eyes.

Chapter 3 of Ramuntcho by Pierre Loti holds 28 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ramuntcho contain?

Chapter 3 holds 28 sentences of Ramuntcho, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ramuntcho by Pierre Loti exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 28 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ramuntcho?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ramuntcho

Common questions about reading Ramuntcho by Pierre Loti on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ramuntcho?

Yes. All 1653 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ramuntcho is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9616, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ramuntcho take to read?

About 137 minutes of reading across 331 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ramuntcho section by section

How to work through Ramuntcho section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Ramuntcho to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ramuntcho

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ramuntcho, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Curlews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramuntcho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Annunciators
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramuntcho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Autumn
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramuntcho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Appeared
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ramuntcho; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.