Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ran Away to Sea
Ran Away to Sea

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ran Away to Sea is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ran Away to Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.
In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.
Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.
Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.
These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ran Away to Sea

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ran Away to Sea is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.
Line 2
In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.
/ɪn ðɪs steɪt ɪt ɪz juːzd baɪ ðə ˈniːɡroʊz dʒʌst æz wiː juːs ˈbʌtər ənd fɔːrmz ə ˈsteɪpəl ˈɑːrtəkəl ʌv ðer ˈdeɪli ˈdaɪət/
Line 3
Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.
Line 4
Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.
Line 5
These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballast noun US /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading “These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.”

cools noun US /kuːlz/

plural of “cool” — the quality of being at a refreshingly low temperature

From this reading “It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.”

embarkation noun US /ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading “These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.”

Pandora noun US /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

scooped verb US /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading “It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.”

staple noun US /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading “In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.”

substituted verb US /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading “These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.”

yields noun US /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading “It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

articlenounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəl/

nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

ballastnounUS /ˈbæləst/

any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

butternounUS /ˈbʌtər/

an edible emulsion of fat globules made by churning milk or cream; for cooking and table use

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

captivesnounUS /ˈkæptɪvz/

plural of “captive” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

casksnounUS /kæsks/

plural of “cask” — the quantity a cask will hold

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

cheaperadjectiveUS /ˈtʃiːpər/

comparative of “cheap” — relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

convenientlyadverbUS /kənˈviːnjəntli/

in a convenient manner

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

coolsnounUS /kuːlz/

plural of “cool” — the quality of being at a refreshingly low temperature

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

coveringnounUS /ˈkʌvərɪŋ/

a natural object that covers or envelops

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

crammedverbUS /kræmd/

inflected form of “cram” — crowd or pack to capacity

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

embarkationnounUS /ˌembɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the act of passengers and crew getting aboard a ship or aircraft

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

emptiedverbUS /ˈemptid/

inflected form of “empty” — make void or empty of contents

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

freightnounUS /freɪt/

goods carried by a large vehicle

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

knifenounUS /naɪf/

edge tool used as a cutting instrument; has a pointed blade with a sharp edge and a handle

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

millet-sago

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

negroesnounUS /ˈniːɡroʊz/

plural of “negro” — a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

nutnounUS /nʌt/

usually large hard-shelled seed

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

oilnounUS /ɔɪl/

A viscous liquid derived from petroleum or plants, stored in large earthen jars.

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

palm-butter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

PandoranounUS /pænˈdɔːrə/

(Greek mythology) the first woman; created by Hephaestus on orders from Zeus who presented her to Epimetheus along with a box filled with evils

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

pulpyadjective

like a pulp or overripe; not having stiffness

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

return-trip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

salt-water

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

scoopedverbUS /skuːpt/

past form of “scoop” — take out or up with or as if with a scoop

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

shippedverbUS /ʃɪpt/

inflected form of “ship” — transport commercially

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

slave-ship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

slave-vessels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

staplenounUS /ˈsteɪpəl/

(usually in the plural) a necessary commodity for which demand is constant

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

substitutedverbUS /ˈsʌbstətuːtɪd/

past form of “substitute” — put in the place of another; switch seemingly equivalent items

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading Since both the millet-sago and the palm-butter can be purchased in Africa cheaper than any other food, of course these are shipped on board the slave-vessels for the consumption of the unfortunate captives, and beyond these no other food is thought of.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Water alone is their drink, and to provide this, the hold of a slave-ship is usually crammed with large casks, as was the case with the _Pandora_.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In this state it is used by the negroes just as we use butter, and forms a staple article of their daily diet.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading These casks serve as ballast on the return-trip, when the vessel is without her freight, and then they are kept full--generally with salt-water, as this in most ports is more conveniently got at; and on the coast of Africa, as the place of embarkation is usually a river, the salt-water is easily emptied out and fresh substituted.

yieldsnounUS /jiːldz/

plural of “yield” — production of a certain amount

From this reading It is the pulpy covering of the nut that yields the oil, which becomes hard as soon as it cools--so hard that it requires to be cut with a knife, or scooped out by some sharp instrument.

Chapter 3 of Ran Away to Sea by Mayne Reid holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ran Away to Sea contain?

Chapter 3 holds 413 sentences of Ran Away to Sea, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ran Away to Sea by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ran Away to Sea?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ran Away to Sea

Common questions about reading Ran Away to Sea by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ran Away to Sea?

Yes. All 3682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ran Away to Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ran Away to Sea take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 737 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ran Away to Sea section by section

How to work through Ran Away to Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Ran Away to Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ran Away to Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ran Away to Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ran Away to Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ran Away to Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ran Away to Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ran Away to Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.