Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ran Away to Sea
Ran Away to Sea

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ran Away to Sea is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ran Away to Sea
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?
There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.
For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.
Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.
In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ran Away to Sea

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Ran Away to Sea is here in full — 416 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?
/wʌt ɪf hiː hæd ˌɪnˈtendɪd ɪt nɑːt æz ə piːs ʌv ˈplezəntri bʌt æn ækt ʌv rəˈfaɪnd ˈkruːlti/
Line 2
There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.
Line 3
For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.
/fɔːr ðə priˈsiːdɪŋ ˈtwenti ˈaʊərz hiː hæd bɪn æt ˈlɑːɡərhedz wɪð ðə kruː/
Line 4
Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.
Line 5
In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.
/ɪn fækt boʊθ hæd bɪn ˈbɪrdəd ənd ˈθretənd ənd ˈsevrəl ˈæŋɡri ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃənz hæd əˈkɜːrd bɪˈtwiːn ðem ənd ðə kruː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altercations noun US /ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “altercation” — noisy quarrel

From this reading “In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.”

bearded adjective US /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading “In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.”

disregarded adjective US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading “Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.”

loggerheads noun US /ˈlɑːɡərhedz/

plural of “loggerhead” — a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading “For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.”

mutinous adjective US /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading “Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.”

pleasantry noun US /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading “What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

altercationsnounUS /ˌɑːltərˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “altercation” — noisy quarrel

From this reading In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

beardedadjectiveUS /ˈbɪrdəd/

having hair on the cheeks and chin

From this reading In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

disregardedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

not noticed inadvertently

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

EveradverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.

favoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.

loggerheadsnounUS /ˈlɑːɡərhedz/

plural of “loggerhead” — a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

matenounUS /meɪt/

the officer below the master on a commercial ship

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

mutinousadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtənəs/

disposed to or in a state of mutiny

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

occurredverbUS /əˈkɜːrd/

inflected form of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

pleasantrynounUS /ˈplezəntri/

an agreeable or amusing remark

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

refinedadjectiveUS /rəˈfaɪnd/

(used of persons and their behavior) cultivated and genteel

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

sulkyadjective

sullen or moody

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading In fact, both had been bearded and threatened, and several angry altercations had occurred between them and the crew.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Ever since morning, since the commencement of the water trouble, the men had been sulky and mutinous, and both mate and captain had been slightly treated--their orders in most cases altogether disregarded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were circumstances that favoured this last supposition.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What if he had intended it not as a piece of pleasantry, but an act of refined cruelty?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the preceding twenty hours he had been at loggerheads with the crew.

Chapter 8 of Ran Away to Sea by Mayne Reid holds 416 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Ran Away to Sea contain?

Chapter 8 holds 416 sentences of Ran Away to Sea, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Ran Away to Sea by Mayne Reid exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 416 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Ran Away to Sea?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ran Away to Sea

Common questions about reading Ran Away to Sea by Mayne Reid on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ran Away to Sea?

Yes. All 3682 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23853 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ran Away to Sea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23853, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ran Away to Sea take to read?

About 306 minutes of reading across 737 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ran Away to Sea section by section

How to work through Ran Away to Sea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of Ran Away to Sea to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ran Away to Sea

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ran Away to Sea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Captain
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ran Away to Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mayne
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ran Away to Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Although
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ran Away to Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ran Away to Sea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.