Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood
Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.
One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.
In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.
Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.
We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.
/aɪ bɪˈɡɪn laɪf aɪ bɪˈɡæn laɪf ənd ðæt ˈæftər noʊ ˈplezənt ˈfæʃən æz nɪr æz aɪ kæn ɡes əˈbaʊt ðə eɪdʒ ʌv sɪks jɪrz/
Line 2
One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.
Line 3
In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.
Line 4
Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.
/hæf dræɡd əˈlɔːŋ ðə roʊd baɪ ˈmɪsɪz ˈmɪtʃəl frʌm huːz rʌf ɡræsp aɪ əˈtemptɪd ɪn veɪn tuː ˈekstrəkeɪt maɪ hænd aɪ lʊkt ərˈaʊnd æt ðə ˈʃaɪnɪŋ fiːldz ənd ʌp æt ðə bluː skaɪ wer ə lɑːrk wɑːz ˈsɪŋɪŋ æz ɪf hiː hæd dʒʌst faʊnd aʊt ðæt hiː kʊd sɪŋ wɪð ˈsʌmθɪŋ laɪk ðə dɪˈsper ʌv ə mæn ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː ðə ˈɡæloʊz ənd ˈbɪdɪŋ ˌferˈwel tuː ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bidding noun US /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading “Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.”

brook noun US /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.”

extricate verb US /ˈekstrəkeɪt/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading “Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.”

gallows noun US /ˈɡæloʊz/

an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging

From this reading “Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.”

imprisoned adjective US /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading “We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.”

Mitchell noun US /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading “One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.”

tugged verb US /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading “We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

BeginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

biddingnounUS /ˈbɪdɪŋ/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

brooknounUS /brʊk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

DamenounUS /deɪm/

informal terms for a (young) woman

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

extricateverbUS /ˈekstrəkeɪt/

release from entanglement of difficulty

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

farewellnounUS /ˌferˈwel/

an acknowledgment or expression of goodwill at parting

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

foot-bridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

gallowsnounUS /ˈɡæloʊz/

an instrument of execution consisting of a wooden frame from which a condemned person is executed by hanging

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

graspverbUS /ɡræsp/

hold firmly

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

HalfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

half-formed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

imprisonedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənd/

being in captivity

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

Luckie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

MitchellnounUS /ˈmɪtʃəl/

English aeronautical engineer (1895-1937)

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

Shand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

tuggedverbUS /tʌɡd/

inflected form of “tug” — pull hard

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

ungentleadjective

not of the nobility

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading One glorious morning in early summer I found myself led by the ungentle hand of Mrs. Mitchell towards a little school on the outside of the village, kept by an old woman called Mrs. Shand.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Half dragged along the road by Mrs. Mitchell, from whose rough grasp I attempted in vain to extricate my hand, I looked around at the shining fields and up at the blue sky, where a lark was singing as if he had just found out that he could sing, with something like the despair of a man going to the gallows and bidding farewell to the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In an English village I think she would have been called Dame Shand: we called her Luckie Shand.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading I Begin Life I began life, and that after no pleasant fashion, as near as I can guess, about the age of six years.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading We had to cross a little stream, and when we reached the middle of the foot-bridge, I tugged yet again at my imprisoned hand, with a half-formed intention of throwing myself into the brook.

Chapter 4 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood by George MacDonald holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood contain?

Chapter 4 holds 100 sentences of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood

Common questions about reading Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood?

Yes. All 3967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9301, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood section by section

How to work through Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.