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Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood
Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.
Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.
We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.
There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.
He was commonly styled Foolish Willie.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood is here in full — 211 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.
Line 2
Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.
Line 3
We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.
Line 4
There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.
/ðer wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər wʌn əˈkeɪʒənəl ˈvɪzɪtər ʌv ðɪs klæs ʌv huːm wiː stʊd ɪn sʌm dɪˈɡriː ʌv ɑː/
Line 5
He was commonly styled Foolish Willie.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alms noun US /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading “Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.”

beggars noun US /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading “Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.”

charitable adjective US /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading “Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.”

charmed adjective US /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading “We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.”

mischievous adjective US /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading “Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.”

relied verb US /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.”

roamed verb US /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “He was commonly styled Foolish Willie.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

awenounUS /ɑː/

an overwhelming feeling of wonder or admiration

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

beggarsnounUS /ˈbeɡərz/

plural of “beggar” — a pauper who lives by begging

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading He was commonly styled Foolish Willie.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

FoolishadjectiveUS /ˈfuːlɪʃ/

devoid of good sense or judgment

From this reading He was commonly styled Foolish Willie.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

half-wittedadjective

retarded in intellectual development

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was commonly styled Foolish Willie.

home-neighbourhood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

mischievousadjectiveUS /ˈmɪstʃəvəs/

naughtily or annoyingly playful

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

occasionaladjectiveUS /əˈkeɪʒənəl/

occurring from time to time

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

reliedverbUS /rɪˈlaɪd/

inflected form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

roamedverbUS /roʊmd/

past form of “roam” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading He was commonly styled Foolish Willie.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Among these were some half-witted persons, who, although not to be relied upon, were seldom to any extent mischievous.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

WanderingadjectiveUS /ˈwɑːndərɪŋ/

migratory

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We were not much afraid of them, for the home-neighbourhood is a charmed spot round which has been drawn a magic circle of safety, and we seldom roamed far beyond it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was, however, one occasional visitor of this class, of whom we stood in some degree of awe.

Willie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wandering Willie At that time there were a good many beggars going about the country, who lived upon the alms of the charitable.

Chapter 12 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood by George MacDonald holds 211 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood contain?

Chapter 12 holds 211 sentences of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 211 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood

Common questions about reading Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood?

Yes. All 3967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9301 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9301, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood take to read?

About 330 minutes of reading across 794 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Cannot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Better
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Readers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Began
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranald Bannerman's Boyhood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.