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Ranching, Sport and Travel
Ranching, Sport and Travel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ranching, Sport and Travel is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.
The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.
By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.
It was carried on on the grand scale.
Bands of rustlers operated together in large bodies.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Ranching, Sport and Travel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Ranching, Sport and Travel is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.
Line 2
The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.
/ðə ˈrʌslɪŋ ʌv ˈkætəl wɑːz ˈveri ˈkɑːmən ɪn ˌerɪˈzoʊnə ɪn ðiːz deɪz/
Line 3
By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.
/baɪ ˈrʌslɪŋ ɪz nɑːt ment ðə ˈpetiː ˈbɜːrnɪŋ aʊt ʌv ə brænd ɔːr ˈstiːlɪŋ ʌv kævz ɔːr ɑːd biːf ˈkætəl/
Line 4
It was carried on on the grand scale.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈkærid ɑːn ɑːn ðə ɡrænd skeɪl/
Line 5
Bands of rustlers operated together in large bodies.
/bændz ʌv ˈrʌsələrz ˈɑːpəreɪtəd təˈɡeðər ɪn lɑːrdʒ ˈbɑːdiz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Accoutrements noun US /əˈkuːtərmənts/

plural of “accoutrement” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading “CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.”

arizona noun US /ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

From this reading “CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.”

cactus noun US /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading “CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.”

Mavericks noun US /ˈmævərɪks/

plural of “maverick” — someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action

From this reading “CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.”

Mormons noun US /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading “CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.”

Perjury noun US /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

criminal offense of making false statements under oath

From this reading “CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.”

ranching noun US /ˈræntʃɪŋ/

farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)

From this reading “CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.”

rustlers noun US /ˈrʌsələrz/

plural of “rustler” — someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading “Bands of rustlers operated together in large bodies.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

AccoutrementsnounUS /əˈkuːtərmənts/

plural of “accoutrement” — clothing that is worn or carried, but not part of your main clothing

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

ARIZONAnounUS /ˌerɪˈzoʊnə/

a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

BandsnounUS /bændz/

plural of “band” — an unofficial association of people or groups

From this reading Bands of rustlers operated together in large bodies.

beefnounUS /biːf/

cattle that are reared for their meat

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Bands of rustlers operated together in large bodies.

BogverbUS /bɑːɡ/

cause to slow down or get stuck

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

brandnounUS /brænd/

a name given to a product or service

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

CACTUSnounUS /ˈkæktəs/

any succulent plant of the family Cactaceae native chiefly to arid regions of the New World and usually having spines

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading It was carried on on the grand scale.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

CowboynounUS /ˈkaʊbɔɪ/

a hired hand who tends cattle and performs other duties on horseback

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.

DesertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading It was carried on on the grand scale.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was carried on on the grand scale.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Bands of rustlers operated together in large bodies.

MavericksnounUS /ˈmævərɪks/

plural of “maverick” — someone who exhibits great independence in thought and action

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

MormonsnounUS /ˈmɔːrmənz/

church founded by Joseph Smith in 1830 with headquarters in Salt Lake City, Utah

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was carried on on the grand scale.

operatedverbUS /ˈɑːpəreɪtəd/

past form of “operate” — direct or control; projects, businesses, etc.

From this reading Bands of rustlers operated together in large bodies.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

PerjurynounUS /ˈpɜːrdʒəri/

criminal offense of making false statements under oath

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

PlantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

PoliticsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

RANCHINGnounUS /ˈræntʃɪŋ/

farming for the raising of livestock (particularly cattle)

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

RidingnounUS /ˈraɪdɪŋ/

the sport of sitting on the back of a horse while controlling its movements

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

rustlersnounUS /ˈrʌsələrz/

plural of “rustler” — someone who steals livestock (especially cattle)

From this reading Bands of rustlers operated together in large bodies.

rustlingnounUS /ˈrʌslɪŋ/

the stealing of cattle

From this reading The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.

scalenounUS /skeɪl/

an ordered reference standard

From this reading It was carried on on the grand scale.

stealingnounUS /ˈstiːlɪŋ/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading By "rustling" is not meant the petty burning out of a brand, or stealing of calves or odd beef cattle.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Bands of rustlers operated together in large bodies.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The "rustling" of cattle was very common in Arizona in these days.

WeaponsnounUS /ˈwepənz/

plural of “weapon” — any instrument or instrumentality used in fighting or hunting

From this reading CACTUS RANCHING IN ARIZONA--_continued_ The Cowboy--Accoutrements and Weapons--Desert Plants--Politics and Perjury--Mavericks--Mormons--Bog Riding.

Chapter 3 of Ranching, Sport and Travel by Thomas Carson holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Ranching, Sport and Travel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 215 sentences of Ranching, Sport and Travel, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Ranching, Sport and Travel by Thomas Carson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Ranching, Sport and Travel?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Ranching, Sport and Travel

Common questions about reading Ranching, Sport and Travel by Thomas Carson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Ranching, Sport and Travel?

Yes. All 3150 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20382 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Ranching, Sport and Travel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20382, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Ranching, Sport and Travel take to read?

About 262 minutes of reading across 630 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Ranching, Sport and Travel section by section

How to work through Ranching, Sport and Travel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Ranching, Sport and Travel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Ranching, Sport and Travel

Words and structures a reader meets early in Ranching, Sport and Travel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thomas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranching, Sport and Travel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Carson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranching, Sport and Travel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranching, Sport and Travel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leipsic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Ranching, Sport and Travel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.