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Randvar the songsmith
Randvar the songsmith

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Randvar the songsmith is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_
“_Speak! speak! thou fearful guest!
Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!
Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._
“_I was a Viking old!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Randvar the songsmith

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Randvar the songsmith is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_
Line 2
“_Speak! speak! thou fearful guest!
/spiːk spiːk ðaʊ ˈfɪrfəl ɡest/
Line 3
Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!
Line 4
Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._
Line 5
“_I was a Viking old!
/aɪ wɑːz ə ˈvaɪkɪŋ oʊld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baffling adjective US /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading “_Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_”

balms noun US /bɑːmz/

plural of “balm” — any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading “Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._”

cavernous adjective US /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading “Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._”

daunt verb US /dɔːnt/

cause to lose courage

From this reading “Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!”

December's noun US /dɪˈsembərz/

possessive form of “december” — the last (12th) month of the year

Thrall noun US /θrɔːl/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading “_Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_”

Viking noun US /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading ““_I was a Viking old!”

Whittier noun US /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Northern skies adjective + noun counted as “northern sky”

In this reading “Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._”

Gleam in verb + particle

In this reading “Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

ArmornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

bafflingadjectiveUS /ˈbæfəlɪŋ/

making great mental demands; hard to comprehend or solve or believe

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

balmsnounUS /bɑːmz/

plural of “balm” — any of various aromatic resinous substances used for healing and soothing

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

breastnounUS /brest/

the front of the trunk from the neck to the abdomen

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

CameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

cavernousadjectiveUS /ˈkævərnəs/

being or suggesting a cavern

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

Comest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

dauntverbUS /dɔːnt/

cause to lose courage

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

December'snounUS /dɪˈsembərz/

possessive form of “december” — the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

drest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

fainadjectiveUS /feɪn/

having made preparations

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading “_Speak! speak! thou fearful guest!

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

fleshless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

GleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

Greenleaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading “_Speak! speak! thou fearful guest!

hauntverbUS /hɔːnt/

follow stealthily or recur constantly and spontaneously to

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

heart'snounUS /hɑːrts/

possessive form of “heart” — the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

hollowadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːloʊ/

not solid; having a space or gap or cavity

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

Leif

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

LuckyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌki/

occurring by chance

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

marvelverbUS /ˈmɑːrvəl/

be amazed at

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

NorthernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

Norumbega

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

Norumbega's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading “_I was a Viking old!

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

onwardadverbUS /ˈɔːnwərd/

forward in time or order or degree

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

PaleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

palmsnounUS /pɑːmz/

plural of “palm” — the inner surface of the hand from the wrist to the base of the fingers

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

Randvar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

SkeletonnounUS /ˈskelətən/

something reduced to its minimal form

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

skiesnounUS /skaɪz/

plural of “sky” — the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

Songsmith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

SpeakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading “_Speak! speak! thou fearful guest!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

StretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “_Speak! speak! thou fearful guest!

ThrallnounUS /θrɔːl/

the state of being under the control of another person

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

VikingnounUS /ˈvaɪkɪŋ/

any of the Scandinavian people who raided the coasts of Europe from the 8th to the 11th centuries

From this reading “_I was a Viking old!

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

Wadsworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “_I was a Viking old!

water'snounUS /ˈwɔːtərz/

possessive form of “water” — binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

WhittiernounUS /ˈwɪtiər/

United States poet best known for his nostalgic poems about New England (1807-1892)

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Who, with thy hollow breast Still in rude armor drest, Comest to daunt me!

woenounUS /woʊ/

misery resulting from affliction

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

Wrapt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wrapt not in Eastern balms, But with thy fleshless palms Stretched, as if asking alms, Why dost thou haunt me?_” _Then, from those cavernous eyes Pale flashes seem to rise, As when the Northern skies Gleam in December; And, like the water’s flow Under December’s snow, Came a dull voice of woe From the heart’s chamber._

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading _Randvar the Songsmith_ _A Romance of Norumbega_ _Author of “The Thrall of Leif the Lucky” etc._ “_Yet onward still to ear and eye The baffling marvel calls; I fain would look before I die On Norumbega’s walls._” —_John Greenleaf Whittier_ _The Skeleton in Armor_ _Henry Wadsworth Longfellow_

Chapter 1 of Randvar the songsmith by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Randvar the songsmith contain?

Chapter 1 holds 392 sentences of Randvar the songsmith, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Randvar the songsmith by Ottilie A. (Ottilia Adelina) Liljencrantz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Randvar the songsmith?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of Randvar the songsmith?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Randvar the songsmith

Words and structures a reader meets early in Randvar the songsmith, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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