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Randy of the River
Randy of the River

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Randy of the River is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Randy of the River
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.
"What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.
"If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.
What are you thinking about, Sammy?"
"Thursday is Fourth o' July," answered her son.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Randy of the River

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Randy of the River is here in full — 178 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.
Line 2
"What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.
Line 3
"If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.
Line 4
What are you thinking about, Sammy?"
Line 5
"Thursday is Fourth o' July," answered her son.
/ˈθɜːrzdeɪ ɪz fɔːrθ oʊ ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ ˈænsərd hɜːr sʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Almanac noun US /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading “SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.”

Farmer's noun US /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading “SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.”

mending noun US /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading “"What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.”

perusal noun US /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading “SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.”

stockings noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “"What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.”

stoop verb US /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.”

Thursday noun US /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading “"Thursday is Fourth o' July," answered her son.”

twisting noun US /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading “"If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

a-doin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What are you thinking about, Sammy?"

ain't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

AlmanacnounUS /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Thursday is Fourth o' July," answered her son.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What are you thinking about, Sammy?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

Farmer'snounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

possessive form of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

FOURTHnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Thursday is Fourth o' July," answered her son.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

intentnounUS /ˌɪnˈtent/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

JULYnounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

mendingnounUS /ˈmendɪŋ/

garments that must be repaired

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

nater

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading "Thursday is Fourth o' July," answered her son.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

perusalnounUS /pərˈuːzəl/

reading carefully with intent to remember

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

Sammy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

SAMMY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

somewhereadverbUS /ˈsʌmwer/

in or at or to some place

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading "Thursday is Fourth o' July," answered her son.

stockingsnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋz/

plural of “stocking” — close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

stoopverbUS /stuːp/

bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

thet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading What are you thinking about, Sammy?"

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

ThursdaynounUS /ˈθɜːrzdeɪ/

the fifth day of the week; the fourth working day

From this reading "Thursday is Fourth o' July," answered her son.

twasn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading "If he ain't twisting up thet Almanac as if 'twasn't any more than a piece of brown paper.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading SAMMY'S FOURTH OF JULY The next day Sammy sat on a bench on the cottage stoop, apparently very intent on a perusal of the Farmer's Almanac, but it was evident his thoughts were somewhere else.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What in nater is the boy a-doin'?" asked his mother, looking up from a pile of stockings she was mending.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What are you thinking about, Sammy?"

Chapter 10 of Randy of the River by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 178 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Randy of the River contain?

Chapter 10 holds 178 sentences of Randy of the River, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Randy of the River by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 178 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Randy of the River?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Randy of the River

Common questions about reading Randy of the River by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Randy of the River?

Yes. All 4517 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21416 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Randy of the River is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21416, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Randy of the River take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 904 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Randy of the River section by section

How to work through Randy of the River section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of Randy of the River to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Randy of the River

Words and structures a reader meets early in Randy of the River, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Horatio
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Randy of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alger
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Randy of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Randy of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nelson
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Randy of the River; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.